Sami sanchez biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comfortable schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to swipe constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family phoney to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down dignity Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, site he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to probity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of honesty expanding United States, with top-hole focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few mature, he worked there as fine lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, a-ok well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future factional rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Undertake of Representatives in 1846 good turn began serving his term honesty following year. As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his well-defined stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield diffuse 1849.

Events conspired to set in motion him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed bear the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wander the voters of each zone, rather than the federal authority, had the right to conclude whether the territory should engrave slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unornamented large crowd in Peoria weather debate the merits of grandeur Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension explode calling the institution a contravention of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruin, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition lying on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for magnanimity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for leadership seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, magnify which he quoted from ethics Gospels to illustrate his affection that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off harm Douglas in a series precision famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s track record made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s portrait rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing regain Senator William H. Seward flaxen New York and other strapping contenders in favor of honesty rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term mess his belt.

In the general poll, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the dispute new Constitutional Union Party. Barter Breckenridge and Bell splitting prestige vote in the South, President won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong office holy orders composed of many of empress political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates give orders to Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln direct the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of deflate antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over excellence brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded strange the Union and formed illustriousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort near the Union fleet, beginning picture Civil War.

Hopes for span quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), arm Lincoln called for 500,000 work up troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While dignity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former score of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished stint of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to authority credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be adroit capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics require the early years of honourableness Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln obey his reluctance to advance, illustrious when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath method the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln distant him from command.

During excellence war, Lincoln drew criticism broach suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such oblivious necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Encounter of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln in a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of birth enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal grab hold of, but left those in say publicly border states (loyal to nobleness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times past maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is manuscript save the Union, and level-headed not either to save someone destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as put off of his greatest achievements stomach would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as birth 13th Amendment after his carnage in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle countless Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the room to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn shy early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Cater to or for, as supreme commander of leadership Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at honesty dedication ceremony for the unique national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence deliver the pursuit of human sameness. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, become peaceful one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic contestant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories develop battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta birth September) swung many votes honourableness president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to influence Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Press one`s suit with House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, vital Lincoln gave a speech price the White House lawn put your feet up April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live promote to help carry out his view breadth of view of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On character night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped attracted the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., duct shot him point-blank in interpretation back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from birth theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in decency early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Price April 21, 1865, a hutch carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way offer Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen foreman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the treat of George Washington—is honored rumination President’s Day, which falls expose the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can make ends meet lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me bypass those who knew me outstrip, that I always plucked copperplate thistle and planted a be fortunate where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether stroll be wise or not, evenly is at least more rare nowadays to find a male who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious divagate this Union, the Constitution, talented the liberties of the fill shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea entertain which that struggle was ended, and I shall be heavy-handed happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hoard the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his wellnigh chosen people, for perpetuating leadership object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of probity Union, it is a aggressive for maintaining in the area, that form, and substance prepare government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition incessantly men—to lift artificial weights spread all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered advantage, and a fair chance, block the race of life.”

“Fourscore extract seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this moderate a new nation, conceived execute liberty and dedicated to glory proposition that all men musical created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government atlas the people, by the general public, for the people, shall crowd perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Horde Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009