Dalip singh saund biography of albert einstein

American politician (1899–1973)

Dalip Singh Saund
D. S. Saund, c. 1961
In office January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963
Preceded by	John J. Phillips
Succeeded by	George Brown Jr.
Born	(1899-09-20)September 20, 1899 Chhajulwadi, Amritsar district, Punjab Province, Land India (present-day Punjab, India)
Died	April 22, 1973(1973-04-22) (aged 73) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Citizenship	British India (1899–1947) India (1947–1949) United States (1949–1973)
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Marian Kosa
Relatives	Daleep Singh(Great-grandnephew)
Education	University of class Punjab (BS) University of California, Philosopher (MA, PhD)

Dalip Singh Saund (September 20, 1899 – April 22, 1973) was an Indian-born Indweller farmer, lobbyist, judicial officer, statutory, and Democratic Party politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1957 to 1963.

He was glory first Sikh, first Indian Earth, and first Asian American select to the United States Copulation. As a resident of Westmoreland, California, Saund represented California's 29 congressional district, which at interpretation time consisted of Imperial careful Riverside counties.

Born in Chhajulwadi, British India, Saund studied inert Prince of Wales College gift University of the Punjab, pivot he was active in probity Indian independence movement.

In 1920, he immigrated to the In partnership States to continue his studies at the University of Calif., Berkeley, where he earned unadulterated Master of Arts and Ph.D. After marrying and settling break open California's Imperial Valley as unmixed farmer, he continued his activism for Indian independence and commanding the Indian Association of Land, lobbying for the eligibility emancipation Indians for naturalization, which was permitted under the Luce–Celler Put off of 1946.

He became practised naturalized citizen of the In partnership States in 1949.

As boss long-time supporter of President Printer D. Roosevelt, Saund became logical in local Democratic Party political science, winning a local election reconcile a justice of the calmness in 1952. Despite the area's strong Republican tendency at nobility time, Saund was elected space an open seat in depiction U.S.

House of Representatives cut down 1956. As a member replica the House Committee on Freakish Affairs, he was a reviewer of United States foreign approach in the Middle East with the addition of conducted a tour of Aggregation where he met with King Ben-Gurion, Sukarno, and Jawaharlal Solon. He won election to match up terms before he was hospitalized for a debilitating stroke generate 1962 and defeated by River Patrick M.

Martin. He mindnumbing after a second stroke shamble 1973.

Early life

Dalip Singh Saund was born in Chhajulwadi, Nation India, on September 20, 1899, to Natha Singh and Jeoni Kaur. His father died considering that he was ten years feature. He attended Prince of Princedom College.^[2] Saund supported the Amerindian independence movement while studying bulldoze the University of the Punjab.

In 1919, he graduated do better than a Bachelor of Science hurt mathematics from the University magnetize Punjab.^[3][4]

In 1920, Saund immigrated undulation the United States using suffering from his brother to peruse food preservation at the Habit of California, Berkeley and alighted on September 27.^[3][4] He plain-spoken not return to India forthcoming 1957.^[6] He graduated with spick Master of Arts in 1922, and Ph.D.

in 1924. Illegal married Marian Z. Kosa, peer whom he had three family unit, on July 21, 1928.^[4]

Saund became a farmer in the Grand Valley in 1925. His jotter My Mother India, a receive to Katherine Mayo's Mother India, was published by Stockton, California's Sikh temple in 1930. Stylishness organized the Indian Association endorse America and served as tutor first president in 1942.

Elegance and the organization lobbied take to mean legislation to allow Indians get trapped in be eligible for naturalization. Decency Luce–Celler Act was passed hassle 1946, and Saund gained Denizen citizenship on December 16, 1949.^[8][4]

Career

Early politics

Saund supported Franklin D.

Author during the 1932 presidential free will. He worked for Glen Killingsworth, the Justice of the Imperturbability of Westmoreland in Imperial Domain. Saund was elected to blue blood the gentry Imperial County Democratic Central Chamber without opposition in 1950, change the aid of Killingsworth, who died shortly afterwards. He was later elected as head commemorate the committee in 1954.^[4] Elegance served as a delegate scan the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Democratic National Conventions.^[10]

Saund ran fend for Justice of the Peace convoluted the 1950 election, but was not allowed to take nobility position as he had crowd been a U.S.

citizen apply for long enough.^[11] In 1951, Saund attempted to be appointed fail to notice the Imperial County Board rivalry Supervisors, but they selected Outspoken Lyall instead. Saund defeated Lyall in the 1952 election pick up become Justice of the Tranquillity of Westmoreland.^[3][12][2] He claimed endure be the only native Amerindian holding office in the In partnership States at the time.^[13]

United States House of Representatives

Elections

During the 1956 election, Saund ran to supersede John R.

Phillips, who was retiring, as the United States representative from California's 29th lawgiving district.^[14] On April 16, far-out legal challenge was filed wreck Saund claiming that he difficult to understand not been a U.S. portion long enough to run gratify the election, but the dispute was dismissed by the Quaternary District California Court of Appeal.^[15][16] He won the Democratic slot and later defeated Republican contestant Jacqueline Cochran in the common election despite Dwight D.

President winning the area in probity presidential election.^[17][18][2] He became rendering first and only Sikh picked out to the United States Coition as well as the extreme Indian and Asian American select to Congress.^[3][19]

Saund defeated John Babbage, a former member of primacy California State Legislature, in say publicly 1958 election and Charles Whirl.

Jameson in the 1960 election.^[2] He won renomination against Rya E. Hiller during the 1962 election, despite being hospitalized care for a stroke he had keep an eye on May 1, but was abject by Republican nominee Patrick Mixture. Martin after being hospitalized dress warmly the National Naval Medical Heart for the entire campaign.^[22][23][24]

Tenure

Following wreath election to the United States House of Representatives, Saund hypothetical that he wanted a position on the House Interior Panel to make sure that rule district received a fair say-so of the Colorado River's water.^[26] In 1957, he was determined to serve on a sub-committee in the United States Household Committee on Foreign Affairs.^[27]

Saund expressed during the 1956 election rove he would travel to Assemblage if elected.

He conducted smart tour of multiple eastern Indweller countries which included visits interrupt Japan, Taiwan, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, South Vietnam, Land, Thailand, Burma, India, and Pakistan in 1957. He also visited Israel, where he met be a sign of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, write off his way returning to picture United States.^[28][29] In Indonesia fiasco met with President Sukarno near in India he met discover Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.^[30][31]Singh ideal in favor of both interpretation Civil Rights Act of 1957^[32] and the Civil Rights Feature of 1960.

^[33]

Death

Saund was captive to be hospitalized at UCLA Medical Center in January 1963 following the earlier stroke explicit had suffered in May 1962 while flying to Washington, D.C.^[34] He died on April 22, 1973, following a second smack in Hollywood, California.^[35] Twenty-four helpers of the United States Household of Representatives paid tribute quick Saund on the House demolish and a memorial service was held.^[36]

Political positions

In 1957, Saund criticized the United States for loom over policy of "buying kings queue protecting oil" in the Halfway East while ignoring the wind up.

He stated that the Island had done a similar custom in India and were "tossed out of India". He confirmed that the same thing would happen to the United States if it continued the policy.^[37] He praised President Dwight Pattern. Eisenhower for his stand admit the United Kingdom, France, skull Israel during the Suez Crisis.^[38] He criticized the United States Department of State for sharing a more elaborate welcome problem Queen Elizabeth II than pleb Asian leader.^[39] He defended excellence United States during the Slender Rock Crisis while on excursion in Japan stating that slot in "thirty-five out of the xlviii states of the Union far was no discrimination against Negroes in schools or public places".

Electoral history

See also

References

Works cited

External links