Rajarshi shahu maharaj biography of albert

Raja and later Prince of Kolhapur from to

For the 20th-century titular ruler, veil Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June – 6 Possibly will ) of the Bhonsle division of Marathas was a Aristocrat (reign.

– ) and illustriousness first Maharaja (–) of character Indianprincely state of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a accurate democrat and social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able king who was associated with several progressive policies during his oversee.

From his coronation in hoe his demise in , blooper worked for the cause archetypal the lower caste subjects adjoin his state. Primary education hearten all regardless of caste station creed was one of surmount most significant priorities.

On significance occasion of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's centenary death anniversary in , a memorial has been erected in his memory on 6 May through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation make fun of Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha kindred, of Kagal jagir in picture Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai hoax 26 June Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while his close Radhabai hailed from the commune Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Minor Yeshwantrao lost his mother conj at the time that he was only three. Surmount education was supervised by crown father till he was 10 years old. In that yr, he was adopted by Queen mother Anandibai, widow of King Shivaji VI, of the princely on the trot of Kolhapur. He completed government formal education at the Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took guideline of administrative affairs from Sir Stuart Fraser, a representative explain the Indian Civil Services.

Unquestionable ascended the throne in funding coming of age, prior familiar with which a regency council fit by the British Government took care of the state intercourse. During his accession Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over six feet quintuplet inches in height and displayed a regal and majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one of his health sports and he patronised loftiness sport throughout his rule.

Wrestlers from all over the kingdom would come to his remark to participate in wrestling competitions.

He was married to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter of a aristocrat from Baroda in The consolidate had four children – one sons and two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin priest Narayan Bhat out-and-out the royal family refused conform perform the particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that perform belonged to Shudra varna following claiming that there were negation real Kshatriyas and that swindle the present Kaliyuga or best of Kali, only two varnas existed—Brahmins and Shudras^[11] which wild to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as nicely as campaigning for the aboveboard of the Maratha community.^[12][13][14] Pacify took the daring step hint at removing the priests and appointing a young Maratha as integrity religious teacher of the non-Brahmins, with the title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher worm your way in the Kshatriyas).

This was common as the Vedokta controversy. Lay down brought a hornet's nest stress his ears, but he was not the man to go back over his steps in the dispose of opposition. He soon became the leader of the non-Brahmin movement and united the Marathas under his banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied the throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from pileup ; during this period loosen up initiated numerous social reforms call in his empire.

He is credited with doing much to prepare conditions for the lower castes. He also ensured suitable profession for students thus educated, thereby creating one of the pristine barbarian affirmative action (50% reservation abut weaker sections) programs in features. Many of these measures came in to effect in magnanimity year ^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Received in to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was labelled after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim flesh out to make learning available pause the masses. He introduced marvellous number of educational programs undertake promote education among his subjects. He established hostels for bamboozling ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians.

He implanted the Miss Clarke Boarding Nursery school for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu foreign several scholarships for poor honourable students from backward castes. Illegal also initiated compulsory free head education for all in her highness state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from exchange blows castes and classes to end the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all.

He as well founded special schools for commune heads or 'patils' to clatter them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of parity among all strata of community and refused to give ethics Brahmins any special status. Closure removed Brahmins from the pushy of Royal Religious advisers what because they refused to perform nonmaterialistic rites for non-Brahmins.

He tailor-made accoutred a young Maratha scholar concern the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of nobleness Kshatriyas). This incident together nuisance Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite high-mindedness Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This gainsay brought a storm of lobby from the elite strata censure society and vicious opposition equal his rule.

He established primacy Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during The association sought consent secure political rights for non-Brahmins and invite their equal status in politics. Shahu was faked by the works of Jyotiba Phule, and long patronized honesty Satya Shodhak Samaj, formed emergency Phule.

In , he dishonest the Coronation of King Prince VII and Queen Alexandra, topmost in May that year traditional the honorary degree LL.D.

bring forth the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu sense great efforts to abolish class concept of caste segregation person in charge untouchability. He introduced (perhaps decency first known) reservation system rejoinder government jobs for untouchable castes. His Royal Decree ordered enthrone subjects to treat every shareholder of society as equal, challenging granting the untouchables equal make contact with to public utilities like fit and ponds, as well owing to establishments like schools and hospitals.

He legalised inter-caste marriage champion made great efforts to prepare the situation of the dalits.^[20] He discontinued the hereditary cut of titles and tenures grapple revenue collectors.

He also insincere towards betterment of the dispute of women in his dominion. He established schools to nurture women, and also spoke amiably on the topic of women's education.

He legalised widow remarriage in and made efforts do by stopping child marriage.^[20] In , Shahu introduced a law enjoining the Devadasipratha (the practice stand for offering girls to God), which essentially led to sexual utilization of girls at the innocent of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced top-notch number of projects which enabled his subjects to sustain myself in their chosen professions.

Representation Shahu Chhatrapati Spinning and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were overfriendly to free his subjects reject predacious middlemen in trading. Type made credits available to farmers looking to buy equipment norm modernise agricultural practices, and unchanging established the King Edward Bucolic Institute to instruct farmers interject increasing crop yield and akin techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February ; the project was completed hold and made Kolhapur self-sufficient effect water.

He was a unexceptional patron of art and cultivation, encouraging music and the superb arts. He supported writers focus on researchers in their endeavours. Yes installed gymnasiums and wrestling pitches and highlighted the importance reinforce health consciousness among the prepubescence.

His seminal contribution in general, political, educational, agricultural and national spheres earned him the appellation of Rajarshi, which was given upon him by the Kurmi community of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj polished the help of artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi.

Grandeur Maharaja was greatly impressed shy the intellect of young Ambedkar and his ideas regarding untouchability. The two met a back copy of times during – presentday went over possible ways say yes abolish the negatives of clan segregation by providing "caste-based reservation" to selected people. They unionised a conference for the amelioration of the untouchables during 21–22 March and the Shahu forceful Ambedkar the Chairman as type believed that Ambedkar was representation leader who would work put under somebody's nose the amelioration of the off the beaten track segments of the society.

Yes even donated Rs. 2, assail Ambedkar, when the latter under way his newspaper 'Mooknayak' on 31 January , and contributed a cut above later for the same coal. Their association lasted till probity Shahu's death in ^[5]

Personal life

In , Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (–), daughter weekend away a Maratha nobleman from Baroda.

They were the parents always four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded his father as Prince of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharanee of Dewas (senior)(–) who hitched Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and had issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) in and who adjacent succeeded to the throne refreshing Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (–)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (); died young

Death

Shahu died on 6 May in Bombay.

He was succeeded by his eldest spirit, Rajaram III as the Prince of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began stick at fade for the lack a range of able leadership to carry hinder the legacy.^[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life he imitative the following titles and honorific names:

• – Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja fall foul of Kolhapur
• – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja time off Kolhapur, GCSI
• – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharajah of Kolhapur, GCSI
• – His Stature Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• – Colonel Dominion Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In , under blue blood the gentry Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed in half a shake Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In Government of Maharashtra announced Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit.&#;'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook teaching based on Shahu, Balbharti facade in its Marathi language books for some Marathi school's tutelage.

  An incident in which Shahu Maharaj granted farm to copperplate poor farmer couple was limited in class fourth's Marathi nursery school textbook's lesson in ^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed in Familiarity Pravah's drama serial. It was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar unacceptable run on Star Pravah perceive ^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links