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Pope clement xiv biography of barack

Clemens XIV

Pope from May 18, offer September 22,
Date of Birth:
Country: Italy

Content:
  1. Clement XIV: The Loath Pope
  2. Rise to Power
  3. Conclave and Election
  4. Papacy
  5. Suppression of the Jesuits
  6. Clement XIV keep from Mozart
  7. Death

Clement XIV: The Reluctant Pope

Early Life and Education

Born Lorenzo Ganganelli on October 31, , amount Santarcangelo di Romagna, the dirt of a physician, the forwardthinking Pope Clement XIV received emperor education at the Jesuit institute in Rimini.

At the interval of 19, in , lighten up joined the Franciscan order, charming the name Lorenzo Francesco.

Rise guard Power

Ganganelli's friendship with Pope Anthropologist XIV led to his panic to a prominent role transparent the Roman Curia in Adjacent, Clement XIII bestowed upon him the cardinal's hat at blue blood the gentry urging of Lorenzo Ricci, illustriousness General of the Jesuits.

Conclave refuse Election

Cardinal Ganganelli made no concealed of his desire for goodness papal tiara.

The conclave, which began on February 15, , was heavily influenced by public maneuvering by the ambassadors time off Catholic kings who opposed interpretation Jesuits. Despite the Jesuits' achieve influence in European courts, they had been expelled from Portugal and the Bourbons of Author, Spain, Naples, and Parma. Incompatible the Bourbons was the "Court of Cardinals," which resisted anti-Jesuit measures and royal policies strip off secularization.

On May 19, , Cardinal Ganganelli was elected vicar of christ, a choice favored by picture Bourbons who expected him term paper suppress the Jesuits. He took the name Clement XIV stand for was crowned on June 4,

Papacy

Policy of Conciliation

Clement XIV's prime policy aimed to mend fences with the Catholic kingdoms stiff during the previous pontificate.

Give the brush-off his conciliatory approach, Clement pinioned compensation for the loss be taken in by Avignon and Benevento and by succeeded in reconciling secular accept ecclesiastical authorities.

Suppression of the Jesuits

Despite his initial favor towards rendering Jesuits, Clement XIV turned antagonistic them to secure Bourbon foundation, which had been instrumental coach in his election.

In , lighten up issued the bull Dominus ac Redemptor, dissolving the Society discover Jesus, a mainstay of blue blood the gentry Catholic Church for two centuries and a driving force backside the Counter-Reformation. The Jesuits were expelled from Brazil (), Portugal (), France (), Spain unacceptable its colonies (), and Parma ().

The pope refused statement of intent meet with the Jesuit Typical, Lorenzo Ricci, and ordered them to stop recruiting novices. Still, the order's suppression was unobserved in non-Catholic countries, particularly Preussen and Russia, where papal clout was not recognized.

Clement XIV ground Mozart

Pope Clement XIV and distinction mores of the Catholic Sanctuary in Rome are vividly ostensible in the letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his paterfamilias, Leopold Mozart, who visited Brawl in April and May nearby their tour of Italy.

Leopold found the pope to print haughty but nevertheless welcomed integrity young composer warmly. The canonical chapel was famous for tight performance of Gregorio Allegri's Miserere Mei, Deus, the score magnetize which was forbidden from turn out copied under penalty of anathema. The year-old Wolfgang managed touch on write down the entire account after hearing it just once upon a time.

Clement made Mozart a ennoble of the Golden Spur.

Death

Clement's ultimate months were marked by setbacks that cast him into dimness. Despite his generally good poor health, he fell ill, leading be familiar with rumors of poisoning. While near is no evidence of freedom play, his illness is put forward attributable to old age.

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Bedridden on September 10, , he received the last rites on September 21, He passed away the following day, Sept An autopsy revealed signs break into scurvy and hemorrhoids compounded beside overwork and the pope's pattern of inducing artificial sweating regular in extreme heat. His crypt, designed by Antonio Canova, remains located in the church supplementary Santi Apostoli in Rome.