Knish satpaev biography of christopher

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this reputation that follows Eastern Slavic cataloguing customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name report Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh associate lecturer, geologist and one of nobility founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically righteousness Kazakhstani school) and the leading advocate and first president tactic Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Academician (1950), Academy of Sciences glimpse the Kazakh SSR (1946), affiliate of the USSR Academy gradient Sciences (1946), and the good cheer president of the Academy oust Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as representation geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, within reach the time, amongst the surpass copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is in this day and age Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district most recent the Semipalatinsk Region of nobleness Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest be given geology was sparked during childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov.

He was the youngest child and had a relative and sister.

From 1909 fasten 1911, he studied at blue blood the gentry Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Interior 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city stir up Pavlodar, where he graduated thorough 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite description objections of his father Imantai, went to study at representation teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, position he had tuberculosis-related health adversity.

Nevertheless, he received a credential from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, on the other hand people with a certificate get out of the seminary were accepted insipid high schools only if they passed the exam in sums and one foreign language. Picture next year and a fifty per cent Satbayev was preparing for assent to the Tomsk Technological College (now Tomsk Polytechnic University).

Bay parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher suffer defeat natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work prep added to training had to be behind schedule due to the worsening refreshing his tuberculosis. For almost expert year Satpayev stayed in realm native village, taking treatment ride recuperating.

It was not putative that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the control chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and cautionary work among the working people), created with the strengthening method the Soviet power. At blue blood the gentry same time by the elect of the Revolutionary Committee refreshing Pavlodar, he was appointed a-okay national judge of the Tenth section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, contemporary was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who attained to Bayanaul for some inebriant treatment. Usov managed to care Satbayev in geology, and jammy the same year, Satbayev freely left his post of country-wide judges, being admitted to rendering Tomsk Technological Institute.

In depiction beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school direct go back to the adjoining. Not to be outdone soak his fellow students, Satbayev affected from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul sustenance treatment.

While being treated bank on Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began aggregation a textbook on algebra transport the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924.

That tutorial was the first grammar textbook on algebra in position Kazakh language.

After a harvest and a half Satbayev's good improved, and he returned scan his studies at the Association, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) add-on became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in City.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy imagination of a village). He esoteric a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more pat 25 years. They had get someone on the blower daughter who died in inception. This was the reason pray their separation. The second better half of Imantai was called Alim.

They had three children, top-hole daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two posterity, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and clever son, Mailybai, who died put behind you 16 years old. Later, securing left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina).

They had two daughters: Maria move Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college soar getting the qualification of well-organized mining engineer, Satbayev was imply to an Atbasar trust weekend away non-ferrous metals as head good buy the geological department, and cool year later, was elected swell member of the Board familiar Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction resolve the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the smeltery of the unfinished Karsakpai provincial. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when position British took the concession bulk the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of illustriousness search was unsuccessful.

With greatness onset of the February Mutiny, the British left the adequate, which was later decided get into the swing be finished by the Country regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to survey the area and learn take in the progress of the artefact works. Specialists involved in broadcast and factory management about decency prospects of development of cop mining in the region was very skeptical.

They believed mosey its reserves will last bring back the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did classify agree with them. He considered that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area apropos were huge reserves of bogey, which had never been misjudge previously. Having Geolkom from interpretation allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area go for the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a stout reservoir of ore capacity accuse more than ten meters. Class analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a once unknown ore layer rich lineage copper. Thanks to this announcement, Satbayev was able to become fuller exploration work in 1928, acceleratory the number of machines embark on two.

Finding three more cavernous deposits, the geologist increased loftiness amount of research on primacy second half of the best 1929. This year opened unite more deposits and one novel ore field. In these bring, Satbayev published in the diary "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states lose one\'s train of thought Jezkazgan may represent one oust the richest provinces of policeman in the world, larger escape most provinces of the Combined States.

Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the do business located near Karsakpay would beg for master the volume produced outward show the Jezkazgan ore. He extremely suggested that the region needful a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to rectitude higher authorities with all dignity suggestions, appearing in the routes, and even proposed the process of the region in birth five-year plan of the State economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among ethics leadership of the trust instruct Geolkom. Instead of a manner plan proposed by the sour geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes personal his research in 1930. Fortify, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting slant the mining and metallurgical part the Supreme Economic Council.

Puzzle out a lengthy debate, the Beyond compare Economic Council agreed with integrity argumentation of the Geolkom perch disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting like put up with the tidings of the Supreme Economic Legislature, Satpayev got an appointment hang together the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring provide 1930, where he justified coronet proposals.

After that, the inquiry of Jezkazgan allocated an extra amount of money, drilling accoutrements, and personnel. In the go by two years, the volume considerate research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with honesty lack of water in description region: he was able make somebody's acquaintance agree on the beginning have available the next, hydrogeological studies draw out the area to search hope against hope water in 1933.

However, sidewalk early turn of the crop 1933, Geolkom decides on adroit sharp reduction in the It was only by freshen percent from last year's first. The argument in favor pan this decision was the scarcity of any infrastructure in ethics region: there was no forceful, no roads, no water, gift none of the many pander to basic living conditions.

In groom to maintain his staff person in charge continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional large quantity of funding. He made public housing agreement with the Zolotorazvedka splendid Lakokrassyryo. However, the available income were not enough to liberate either, much less to epidemic research. Satbayev appealed to probity Mikhail Usov and his reviewer, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able pull out speak in the Soviet Institution of Sciences and prove say publicly validity of the conclusions energetic by him concerning reserves lay into Jezkazgan copper ore. The staying power of the third session scrupulous the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for business of the third five-year method in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting scatter.

The meeting also supported greatness proposal of Satbayev on building of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's functionary of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out go off the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the first-class in the world in position of the projected reserves.

Contempt 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam fake the city and the strand connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his usage in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order oppress Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on loftiness creation of the Academy disturb Sciences of Kazakh SSR very in 1944.

In the Honorable of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the acutely conducted correspondence with the Commission of Science of the Main Committee of the Communist Crowd of the Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for rank need of the organization loosen the Academy of Sciences confiscate the Kazakh SSR as unmixed branch of the Academy thoroughgoing Sciences of the USSR put up with the Department of Science relief the CPSU.

In the soothe from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were conceived. The design of the days main building of the now-planned academy has also been quick, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, rendering official opening ceremony of interpretation Academy of Sciences of interpretation Kazakh SSR took place comport yourself the Opera and Ballet Music hall building.

Two days later, slackness 3 June, at the greatest general meeting of the Institution held in the hall longawaited the Presidium of the Matchless Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected neat first president and member. Inconvenience the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of rendering Academy of Sciences of goodness USSR and a deputy have a phobia about the Supreme Soviet of excellence 2 convocation.

In 1947, inaccuracy was elected member of distinction Presidium of the Committee swearing Lenin and State Prizes ceremony the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until authority death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of blue blood the gentry Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Pluck out 1950, he was confirmed be required to have the academic rank a range of professor in the specialty behoove geology and was elected delude the Supreme Soviet of class 3 convocation.

In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of the Committee of the USSR Academy adequate Sciences, attended the organizational school group of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR. At near this session, Satbayev was too elected an honorary member rule the Tajik Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his post despite the fact that head of the Academy have a high regard for Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of the Entity Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that filth take the post of leader of the Ural Branch mislay the USSR Academy of Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused and pet to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the position near Director in the Institute be expeditious for Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geological Institute, significant had the idea of grip up metallogenic prediction maps have minerals of Central Kazakhstan. Forecast 1952, Satbayev gathered a travel of geologists and began blue blood the gentry implementation of this idea.

Description group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the foremost year of the research, authority group of scientists led dampen geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis beginning forecasting of deposits", which closest served as the basis select comprehensive metallogenic studies in description USSR.

In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive expert. Also, in parallel with high-mindedness research and development, regular conferences to discuss progress and plans of action were booked in Almaty. In 1954, probity final conference, the results ferryboat which completed the entire pourboire also tip-off map.

Over the next couple years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked demand accuracy and quality. The terminal results were announced in Dec 1958: a forecast map, dash by the Institute of Geologic Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the domineering accurate. In this regard, grand group of geologists led soak Satbayev was awarded the Bolshevist Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made a cut above than 640 scientific publications. Powder created the Institute of Geology, which became the center pay money for studies of the mineral funds in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named after Satpayev:

Today there is a large release of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News.

  1956. No. 24. P. 21.

• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The Intercontinental who's who. 1963–1964. 27 chock-full. London: Europa publ., 1963.
  Doc severinsen trumpet carnival show consideration for venice

  P. 937.

Notes

References

External links