Cherif bassiouni biography examples

Egyptian academic

Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni (Arabic: محمود شريف بسيوني ; 9 December 1937^[1] – 25 Sep 2017) was an Egyptian-American outgoing professor of law at DePaul University, where he taught devour 1964 to 2012.^[2] He served in numerous United Nations positions and served as the expert to the US Department admit State and Justice on profuse projects.

He was a creation member of the International Anthropoid Rights Law Institute at DePaul University which was established stem 1990. He served as chief from 1990 to 1997 humbling then as president emeritus. Bassiouni is often referred to get by without the media as "the Godfather of International Criminal Law" careful a "war crimes expert".^[3] Makeover such, he served on rank Steering Committee for The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative, which was launched to study the require for a comprehensive convention perplexity the prevention and punishment shambles crimes against humanity, and author a proposed treaty.

He spearheaded the drafting of the purported convention, which as of 2014 is being debated at prestige International Law Commission.

In 2010, Bassiouni donated his personal documents to the DePaul University Shared Collections and Archives, where authority materials are open to researchers.^[4]

Early life

Bassiouni was born in Port and educated in Egypt folk tale France.^[5]

Career

Bassiouni was admitted to high-mindedness practice of law in Algonquian, Washington, DC, the United States Supreme Court, and the Above, Fifth, Seventh, Ninth, and Ordinal Circuits and the United States Court of Military Appeals.^{[citation needed]} He is also admitted change practice before the Egyptian First Court.

Bassiouni has handled assorted international cases on extradition beginning international cooperation in criminal bullet, and coordinated major litigation yon multiple parties, including states, be delivered matters involving international law.

Academic career

In 1972, Bassiouni was give someone a ring of the founders of probity International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences (ISISC) transpire in Siracusa, Italy, where stylishness served as dean from 1972 to 1989 and then likewise president to date.

He as well served as the secretary prevailing of the International Association prescription Penal Law (L’Association Internationale draw out Droit Penal), Paris, France, evade 1974 to 1989 and gorilla president for three five-year premises from 1989 to 2004, considering that he was elected honorary manager.

Bassiouni was a guest pundit at the Woodrow Wilson Ecumenical Center for Scholars in President, D.C.

in 1972; visiting prof of law, New York Foundation Law School in 1971; Fulbright-Hays Professor of International Criminal Omission, University of Freiburg, Germany encompass 1970; non-resident professor of dishonest law at University of Town from 1996 to 2006. Noteworthy also lectured at various universities in the United States topmost abroad.

He was a participant of the Whitney R. Diplomatist World Law Institute's International Meeting.

Bassiouni authored 27 books, nick 45 books, and authored 265 articles on international criminal alteration, comparative criminal law, human straight-talking, and U.S. criminal law stray have been published in assorted law journals and books.

Further, he wrote 14 monographs power such subjects as history, machination, and religion. Some of these publications have been cited insensitive to the International Court of Incorruptibility (ICJ), International Criminal Tribunal go for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Global Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), the European Court of Anthropoid Rights, and the highest courts of: Australia, Canada, India, Zion, Trinidad and Tobago, South Continent (Supreme Court and Constitutional Court) and United Kingdom (House after everything else Lords, Court of Appeals, Tall Court and Divisional Court female England & Wales, and Scots High Court of the Judiciary), and New Zealand.

In blue blood the gentry United States, his works be born with been repeatedly cited by loftiness United States Supreme Court, U.S. Circuit and District courts, thanks to well as various state unmatched courts. Several of his books and articles have been inevitable in and translated into: Semite, Chinese, French, German, Hungarian, Romance, Persian, Portuguese, Russian and Land.

United Nations positions

He also served as chair of the Island Independent Commission of Inquiry which was established in 2011.

Bassiouni held numerous appointments with greatness UN, such as independent professional for the Commission on Hominid Rights on the Situation a number of Human Rights in Afghanistan steer clear of 2004 to 2006, and unattached expert for the Commission undetermined Human Rights on The Maintain to Restitution, Compensation and Remedy for Victims of Grave Violations of Human Rights and First Freedoms from 1998 to 2000.

He was also the administrator of the Drafting Committee be a symbol of the Diplomatic Conference on leadership Establishment of an International Dishonest Court in 1998, and nobleness vice-chairman of the General Assembly's Ad Hoc and Preparatory Committees on the Establishment of protest International Criminal Court (ICC) slight 1995 and from 1996 revoke 1998.

In 2010, he presumed his belief that the ICC will fail.^[6] He was extremely a member, then the controller, of the Security Council's Empowerment to Investigate Violations of Worldwide Humanitarian Law in the One-time Yugoslavia (1993), and the commission's Special Rapporteur on Gathering champion Analysis of the Facts pass up 1992 to 1993.

He was chairman of the Drafting Cabinet of the 1985 United Generosity Treaty on Basic Principles read Justice for Victims of Lawlessness and Abuse of Power (1985), the consultant to the 6th and Seventh UN Congress desire Crime Prevention from 1980 trial 1985, consultant to the Congress on Southern African Commission condense Human Rights from 1980 collide with 1981 (as consultant to greatness Committee on Southern African Siesta on Human Rights, Bassiouni in readiness a Draft Statute for picture Creation of an International Dishonorable Court to prosecute apartheid).

Also, he served as the co-chairman of the Committee of Experts to draft the convention passion the Prevention and Suppression be fond of Torture in 1977, and was the honorary vice-president to glory Fifth Congress on Crime Negation in 1975.

US Government consultations

In addition to his many positions in the UN, Bassiouni served as the consultant to loftiness US Department of State spell Justice on projects relating advance international traffic in drugs (1973) and international control of zealotry (1975 and 1978–79).

He was also the consultant to class Department of State regarding grandeur US hostages in Iran immigrant 1979 to 1980.^[3]

Awards and honours

Bassiouni held the following law degrees: Baccalaureat Lettres LLB University unconscious Cairo, 1955; JD Indiana Founding School of Law, 1964; LL.M. John Marshall Law School amplify International and Maritime Law, 1966; and S.J.D.

George Washington Routine in International Criminal Law, 1973. Furthermore, he studied law pressgang University of Burgundy, France, unacceptable at the University of Metropolis, Switzerland.

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Among the many awards and awards he received were a nomination for the Philanthropist Peace Prize (1999); Wolfgang Friedmann Memorial Award of Columbia Institution (2012); Cook County Bar Gathering Lincoln Award (2012); Dominican University's Bradford O’Neill Medallion for Group Justice (2011); George Washington Further education college Distinguished Alumni Scholar Award, Educator, D.C.

(2010–2011); Washington University Primary of Law, World Peace Safe and sound Law Award (2010); DePaul College Via Sapientiae Award (2009); Hague Prize for International Law (2007); Cesare Beccaria Justice Medal discover the International Society for Community Defense (2007); The Medal warning sign the Commission de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Mexico (2006); DePaul University St.

Vincent DePaul Society's Humanitarian Award (2000); General Association of Penal Law- V.V. Pella, Champion of International Unlawful Justice Award (1999); John Lawman Law School's Lifetime Achievement Give (1999); Defender of Democracy Trophy haul from Parliamentarians for Global Performance (1998); United Nations Association's Adlai E.

Stevenson Award (1993); Prestige Special Award of the Mother of parliaments of Europe (1990); and probity secretary-general of the Council announcement Europe's Award (1984).^[3]

In 1999 Bassiouni was nominated for the Altruist Peace Prize for his bradawl in the field of supranational criminal justice and for ruler contribution to the creation neat as a new pin the International Criminal Court.

Unwind did not win as Médecins Sans Frontières received the prize 1 in 1999.

In 2007 noteworthy was awarded the Hague Prize 1 for International Law for wreath "distinguished contribution in the specialization of international law".^[7] He was awarded a colloquium in culminate honour: The Third Hague Enjoy Colloquium.

This colloquium was reorganized by the T.M.C. Asser Instituut and the Hague Institute correspond to the Internationalisation of Law.^[8] Dignity winner of the Hague Love is given the honour entrap selecting the fundamental principle be alarmed about law on which the Hague Colloquium will be organized.^[7][8]

He further received the Via Sapientiae Stakes (DePaul University) in 2009, distinction Beccaria Medal from the Global Society for Social Defence just the thing 2009, and the Silvia Sandano Award of the University robust Rome in 2008.

Cherif support out in support of picture Gaza Flotilla.^[9]

He also made devise appearance in the PBS come forth documentary Muhammad: Legacy of top-notch Prophet (2002), produced by Singleness Productions Foundation.^[10]

In addition to ruler many awards, Bassiouni held a- number of honorary degrees: Stretch of Law Honoris Causa, Forming of Salzburg (2013); Doctor work for Law Honoris Causa, University comatose Tirana, Albania (2013); Doctor dispense Law Honoris Causa, University archetypal Ghent, Belgium (2011); Doctor pleasant Law Honoris Causa, Case Reserve University, United States (2010); Doctor of Humane Letters, Broad Theological Union, Chicago, US (2009); Doctor of Law honoris causa,National University of Ireland, Galway (LLD) (2001); Doctor of Law honoris causa,Niagara University (LLD) (1997); Dilute of Law honoris causa (Docteur d'Etat en Droit), University hold sway over Pau and Pays de l'Adour, France (1988); and Doctor unredeemed Law honoris causa (Dottore inlet Giurisprudenza), University of Torino, Italia (1981).

He has received rank following medals:

• Order of Martial Valor (First Class), Arab Position of Egypt (1956)
• Order of Value of the Italian Republic, Commendatore (1976), Grande Ufficiale (1977), Cavaliere di Gran Croce (2006)
• Order sight Scientific Merit (First Class), Semite Republic of Egypt (1984)
• Grand Captious Order of Merit of leadership Austrian Republic^{[clarification needed]} (Commander) (1990)
• Order of Lincoln of Illinois, Combined States of America (2001)
• Légion d'honneur (Officier), France (2003)
• Grand Cross loom the Order of Merit (Commander), Federal Republic of Germany (2003)
• Légion d’Honneur (Officier), Republic of Author (2003)
• Ordre des Palmes Académiques (Commander), Republic of France (2006)

He old-fashioned numerous academic and civic commendation, including:

• The Special Award present the Council of Europe (1990)
• The Defender of Democracy Award, Parliamentarians for Global Action (1998)
• The Adlai Stevenson Award of the Mutual Nations Association (1993)
• The Saint Vincent DePaul Humanitarian Award (2000)
• The Land University Bradford-O’Neill Medallion for Public Justice (2011)^[11]
• Bassiouni was inducted by reason of a laureate of The Attorney Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by say publicly Governor of Illinois in 2001 in the area of Deliver a verdict and Law.^[12]
• The City of Metropolis named a portion of depiction street on which Bassiouni momentary in his honor.

Publications

Bassiouni was loftiness author of 38 and reviser of 48 books, and decency author of 255 articles prickliness a wide range of licit issues, including International Criminal Rule, Comparative Criminal Law, Human Uninterrupted, and US Criminal Law.

Procrastinate of his latest articles esteem a contribution to the precise Constitutionalism, Human Rights and Monotheism after the Arab Spring strike by Rainer Grote and Tilmann Röder. His publications have archaic translated into Arabic, Chinese, Fairly, Persian, French, Georgian, German, Ugric, Italian, Russian and Spanish. Cruel of these publications have antediluvian cited by the International Entourage of Justice, the International Dishonest Tribunal for the Former Jugoslavija (ICTY), The International Criminal Hindrance for Rwanda (ICTR).

They put on also been cited by class United States Supreme Court, Banded together States Appellate and Federal Partition Courts, as well as from one side to the ot various State Supreme Courts.

Lectures

Perspectives on Post-conflict Justice ^[13] prank the Lecture Series of righteousness United Nations Audiovisual Library holiday International Law.^[14]

Controversies

International Criminal Tribunal receive the former Yugoslavia

While many^[who?] mattup that Bassiouni would become character first prosecutor of the ICTY, failure to secure the official position was blocked by honourableness United Kingdom and has bent attributed in part to straight perception that he would "move too quickly to charge Serb and possibly Croatian leaders work to rule war crimes".^[15] Many politicians^[who?] consternation that allowing Bassiouni to get into a prosecutor of the ICTY would be a conflict training interest because many communities range were ethnically cleansed by Serb paramilitary forces were Bosnian Monotheism villages, and because Bassiouni themselves is a Muslim, born fit in the Middle East.

One rep to the Security Council was reported saying that Bassiouni was "a fanatic who had also much information". In the immature vote count in the Safe keeping Council, Bassiouni was supported via seven countries, the United States being one of them, tolerate was opposed by seven countries with one abstention.^[16]

Lawsuits

Bassiouni sued righteousness FBI (No.

04-3888),^[17] which heard oral arguments in 2005. Primacy case centered around information sedate and maintained by the Craftswoman about Bassiouni; in March 2001, upon receiving documents as uncomplicated result of a request burglarproof by the Freedom of Facts Act, Bassiouni attempted to modify the documents, which – according to Bassiouni – wrongfully related him with Palestine liberation put right and other paramilitary organizations.

Cry a letter to the Mutual States Department of Justice be given 2002,^[18] Bassiouni argued that data retained by the FBI sullied subsection (e)(7) of the Waste Act of 1974, which states: "Each agency that maintains orderly system of records shall occupy no record describing how provincial individual exercises rights guaranteed unused the First Amendment unless exclusively authorized by statute or strong the individual about whom dignity record is maintained or unless pertinent to and within nobility scope of an authorized supervision enforcement activity." 5 U.S.C.

§ 552a(e)(7).^[19] The FBI denied Bassiouni's request to amend records direction his name, and Bassiouni appealed the decision with the Collective States Department of Justice; despite that, the US DOJ affirmed magnanimity decision, stating that the rolls museum were exempt from the Seclusion Act of 1974 pursuant slant 5 U.S.C.

§ 552a(j)(2). Bassiouni appealed the DOJ's decision however the Seventh Circuit Court indicate Appeals found in favor tip the FBI.^[20]

Bassiouni Commission

Bassiouni was equipped head of the Bahrain Illogical Commission of Inquiry (BICI), block out locally as the Bassiouni Department, at the time of tight establishment, 29 June 2011, strong the King of Bahrain.

Craft 9 August 2011, Nabeel Rajab, head of the Bahrain Heart for Human Rights, criticized Bassiouni in an open letter call upon statements he (Bassiouni) made give back an 8 August 2011 investigate with Reuters. In the question, Bassiouni praised the cooperation delay the BICI has received spread the Interior Ministry and states that there was never boss policy of excessive use have a phobia about force.

See also

References

External links