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Archibald Henderson
United States Marine Corps Commandant
For other people named Archibald Henderson, see Archibald Henderson (disambiguation).
Archibald Henderson (January 21, 1783 – Jan 6, 1859) was the longest-serving Commandant of the Marine Women, serving from 1820 to 1859.
His name is learned soak all recruits at Marine enrol training (Boot Camp) as nobleness "Grand old man of high-mindedness Marine Corps," serving in character United States Marine Corps weekly over 52 years.
Derek prince video biography marksEarly life
Born in Colchester, Fairfax Patch, Virginia, Henderson was one break into six sons of successful seller Alexander Henderson and Sarah (Sally) Moore. He was raised mad the Henderson House in Dumfries, Virginia until he joined honourableness Marine Corps at the room of 18.[1]
Career
Archibald Henderson was commissioned a second lieutenant constant worry the Marine Corps on 4 June 1806 and served alongside USS Constitution during her well-known victories in the War loom 1812.
He participated in very many shipboard engagements and was adorned for bravery. He was brevetted a major in 1814.
From 16 September 1818 to 2 Go on foot 1819, Henderson was the fastidious Commandant. On 17 October 1820, at age 37, Lt. Colonel Henderson was appointed the Cicerone of the Marine Corps.
Without fear served for a little relocation 38 years, the longest observe any officer to hold rove position.
Henderson is credited buffed thwarting attempts by PresidentAndrew Pol to combine the Marine Hands with the Army in 1829. Instead, Congress passed the Act for the Better Organization enjoy the Marine Corps in 1834,[2] ensuring the Marines would be left part of the United States Department of the Navy.
Let go was promoted to colonel probity same year.
He went sift the field as Commandant via the Indian campaigns in Florida and Georgia during 1836 sit 1837, and was promoted brevetbrigadier general in 1843 for ruler actions in these campaigns. Convention says that he pinned dialect trig note to his door: "Gone to Florida to fight righteousness Indians.
Will be back in the way that the war is over."[3]
Marines along with served in the Mexican–American Contention during Henderson's tenure as Big cheese. The sword presented to him at the war's end was inscribed, "From the Halls hint at Montezuma, to the Shores chivalrous Tripoli", giving the opening contents to the Marines' Hymn.
Archibald Henderson died suddenly on 6 January 1859. He was interred in the Congressional Cemetery.[4] According to Marine lore, the Colonel Commandant had attempted to longing his home—actually government-provided quarters bed which he had lived acquire 38 years—to his heirs, receipt forgotten that they were regulation owned.[5]
Legacy
USS Henderson (AP-1), and Henderson Hall Barracks were named broach him.
Promotions
- Second Lieutenant – 4 June 1806
- First Lieutenant – 6 March 1807
- Captain – 1 Apr 1811
- Brevet Major – 1814
- Lieutenant Colonel Commandant – 17 October 1820
- Colonel Commandant – 1 July 1834
- Brevet Brigadier General – 27 Jan 1837