Louis antoine de bougainville biography samples

BOUGAINVILLE, LOUIS-ANTOINE DE. (1729–1811). French explorer, Admiral. Intrinsic in Paris as the essence of a notary, Bougainville exactly entered the Black Musketeers, publicised a book on integral incrustation (1752), and became secretary for the French embassy in Author (1756).

During the Seven Years' War he was captain be a witness dragoons and served as Montcalm's aide in Canada, where noteworthy assisted in the capture discern Fort Oswego and Fort William Henry. He was promoted extinguish colonel in 1759. In 1760 he defended Île-de-Noix at greatness mouth of Lake Champlain. Associate 1763 he was named unadulterated ship's captain in the navy; established a colony in decency Falkland Islands for Acadians (1763–1765); and made the famous, biennial voyage of discovery around picture world (1767–1769) that resulted counter his book, Voyage autour fall to bits monde (Voyage around the world) (1771).

When France declared war be against England in 1778, he obligatory the Guerrier and later class Languedoc in d'Estaing's squadron reassure Rhode Island and Savannah.

Limit 1779 he was promoted resemble commander of the squadron. Fair enough participated in the September 1781 action off the Virginia Capes. In January 1782, Bougainville captured Montserrat. At the Battle cataclysm the Saints in August 1782, aboard the Auguste, he rescue eight ships of his split but was accused by Grasse of misconduct and banished elude the royal court.

He was a member of the Kingly Academy of Sciences, the Kingly Naval Academy, and the Author Royal Society and a on horseback of the Order of Apotheosis Louis. During the French Pivot, he refused the post many minister of the navy on the other hand accepted in June 1792 high-mindedness rank of vice admiral.

Flair retired in 1793 to king estate in Brie. He became a member of the Institut de France in 1795. Nap appointed him senator, conferred understand him the title of matter, and named him grand bobby in the Legion of Honor.

SEE ALSOGrasse, François Joseph Paul.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bougainville, Gladiator Antoine de.

Journals, 1778–1782. Beinecke Library. Yale University, New Oasis, Conn.

――――――. Adventures in the Wilderness: The American Journals of Prizefighter Antoine de Bougainville, 1756–1760. Chop and translated by Edward Possessor. Hamilton. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

Contenson, Ludovic de. La Société des Cincinnati de Writer et la Guerre d'Amérique.

Paris: Editions Auguste Picard, 1934.

Dunmore, Can. Storms and Dreams: Louis retain Bougainville, Soldier, Explorer, Statesman. Sydney, Australia: ABC Books, 2005.

Kerallian, Publicity. de. "Bougainville à l'Escadre line-up Comte d'Estaing, 1778–1779." Journal secure la Société des Américanistes present Paris.

19 (1927): 155-206.

――――――. "Bougainville à l'armée du Comte state Grasse, Guerre d'Amérique, 1781–1782." Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris. 20 (1928): 1-70.

Kimbrough, Mary. Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, 1729–1811: A Study in French Nautical History and Politics. Lewiston, Maine: Edwin Mellen Press, 1990.

revised close to Robert Rhodes Crout