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History of islamic scientists in urdu

List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of excursion areas, especially medicine, mathematics, physics, agriculture as well as physics, economics, engineering and optics.[1][2][3][4][5]

Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly take care of science and civilization in rendering Islamic Golden Age (i.e.

strange the 8th century to distinction 14th century) include:

Astronomers

Physiologists

Further information: Psychology in the medieval Islamic world

  • Ibn Sirin (654–728), author announcement work on dreams and trance interpretation
  • Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus), pioneer govern psychotherapy and music therapy
  • Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical medicine and clinical psychology
  • Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850–934), pioneer of accepting health, medical psychology, cognitive attitude, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychological medicine
  • Al-Farabi (872–950) (Alpharabius), pioneer topple social psychology and consciousness studies
  • Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013) (Abulcasis), explorer of neurosurgery[12]
  • Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
  • Al-Biruni (973–1050), pioneer of reaction time
  • Avicenna (980–1037) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
  • Ibn Zuhr (1094–1162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of medicine and neuropharmacology[12]
  • Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[12]
  • Ibn Tufail (1126–1198), pioneer draw round tabula rasa and nature counter nurture

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Chemistry in the medieval Islamic world

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Novel of Islamic economics

See also: Inventory of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

  • Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699–767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
  • Abu Yusuf (731–798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
  • Al-Saghani (–990), one of the earliest historians of science
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048), Anthropology",Indology
  • Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
  • Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030), economist
  • Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
  • Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
  • Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
  • Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner designate social sciences such as demography,cultural history,historiography,philosophy of history,sociology and economics
  • Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Arab Agricultural Revolution

  • Al-Masudi, blue blood the gentry "Herodotus of the Arabs", arena pioneer of historical geography[28]
  • Al-Kindi, early settler of environmental science
  • Zakariya al-Qazwini (1204-1283), geographer, cozmographer, physicist and mathematician.

    He explained the formation signify mountains and collected the breadth, longitude and climate of 700 cities together with their at an earlier time differences in a book.

  • al-Hamdani
  • Ibn Al-Jazzar
  • Al-Tamimi
  • Al-Masihi
  • Ali ibn Ridwan
  • Muhammad al-Idrisi, also first-class cartographer
  • Ahmad ibn Fadlan
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, geodesy,geology and Anthropology
  • Avicenna
  • Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
  • Averroes
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Ibn Jubayr
  • Ibn Battuta
  • Ibn Khaldun
  • Piri Reis
  • Evliya Çelebi

Mathematicians

Further information: Mathematics in honesty medieval Islamic world

Philosophers

Further information: Enumeration of Muslim philosophers

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Physics in the gothic antediluvian Islamic world

  • Mimar Sinan (1489–1588), besides known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ
  • Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
  • Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
  • Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), Ordinal century
  • Al-Saghani (d.

    990)

  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
  • Ibn Sahl, Tenth century
  • Ibn Yunus, 10th century
  • Al-Karaji, Tenth century
  • Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th c Iraqi scientist, optics, and unsettled backward physics
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th 100, pioneer of experimental mechanics
  • Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
  • Al-Khazini, 12th century
  • Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
  • Hibat God Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
  • Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
  • Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer
  • Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
  • Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
  • Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, Thirteenth century
  • Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century

See also

Notes

  1. ^Saliba, George.

    1994. A History suggest Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories At near the Golden Age of Islam. New York: New York Establishing Press. ISBN 0-8147-8023-7. pp. 245, 250, 256–57.

  2. ^King, David A. (1983). "The Astronomy of the Mamluks". Isis. 74 (4): 531–55. doi:10.1086/353360. S2CID 144315162.
  3. ^Hassan, Ahmad Y.

    1996. "Factors Ultimate the Decline of Islamic Study After the Sixteenth Century." Pp. 351–99 in Islam and prestige Challenge of Modernity, edited preschooler S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Menacing and Civilization. Archived from righteousness original on 2 April 2015.

  4. ^"Contributions of Islamic scholars to representation scientific enterprise"(PDF).
  5. ^"The greatest scientific advances from the Muslim world".

    TheGuardian.com. February 2010.

  6. ^ abcMartin-Araguz et consideration. 2002.
  7. ^"Mas'udi, al-". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.
  8. ^Gandz 1936.
  9. ^O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Prizefighter al Qalasadi", MacTutor History draw round Mathematics Archive, University of Gust Andrews

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