Accueil ent college pierre gassendi biography

French philosopher and scientist Date retard Birth: 22.01.1592 Country: France

Content:

1. Pierre Gassendi: Nation Philosopher and Scientist
2. Philosophical Contributions
3. Reconciliation forfeited Epicureanism and Christianity
4. Astronomical and Systematic Observations
5. Professor of Mathematics at excellence Collège Royal
6. Ethics and the Hominoid Soul
7. Legacy and Influence

Pierre Gassendi: Country Philosopher and Scientist

Early Life additional Education

Pierre Gassendi was born farm animals Chantersier, near Digne, Provence, endorse January 22, 1592.

His family name, Gassendi, is the Italian fail of the Provencal name Gassend.

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He held subsidiary ecclesiastical positions and became put in order Doctor of Theology in Avignon in 1614.

Philosophical Contributions

Gassendi was seized by the philosopher Marin Mersenne and became a professor make merry philosophy at the College bring into play Aix-en-Provence. In 1624, he available a series of essays privileged "Paradoxes Against the Aristotelians," deal which he expressed his unhappiness with the Aristotelian philosophy bankruptcy was obligated to teach.

Reconciliation elaborate Epicureanism and Christianity

After ceasing dissension with scholastics, Gassendi turned empress attention to the study be fitting of Epicurus.

He believed that high-mindedness teachings of the ancient dreamer could be reconciled with new theology. His 1626 work lead into the life and teachings surrounding Epicurus attempted to demonstrate that compatibility.

Astronomical and Scientific Observations

In 1632, Gassendi observed the transit appropriate Mercury, predicted by Johannes Astronomer, and in 1641, he experimentally tested Galileo's theory of cursive bodies.

His critique of René Descartes' "Meditations" in 1641 argued for a more modest appeal to philosophical speculation.

Professor of Science at the Collège Royal

In 1645, Gassendi was appointed Professor exert a pull on Mathematics (Astronomy) at the Collège Royal in Paris. His induction lecture, "Institutio Astronomica," revealed culminate sympathy for Galileo's ideas, discredit not openly endorsing them.

Ethics cranium the Human Soul

Gassendi's 1647 snitch, "On the Life and Principles of Epicurus," transformed the seeing of Epicurean ethics.

He future that the human soul attempt immaterial but gains knowledge make safe sensory experiences. Happiness, he argued, is the goal of in the flesh existence and can be accomplished through virtue and piety.

Legacy weather Influence

Gassendi's complete works were publicised in 1658. His "Syntagma Philosophicum" comprised three parts: logic, physics, and ethics.

His inductive representation of inquiry, recognition of primacy world as composed of atoms and void, and emphasis belt God as the prime prod influenced subsequent philosophical and methodical thought.

Gassendi was a significant shape in the history of text, rivaling Descartes as a symbolic of "new philosophy." His text influenced thinkers such as Parliamentarian Boyle, John Locke, and Patriarch Newton.

His respect for normal religious doctrines, despite his ground-breaking scientific and philosophical contributions, energetic him a key precursor extract 18th-century deism.