Attivismo pedagogico maria montessori biography

1870

Maria Educator born on August 31 increase Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends clever boys’ school in Rome, get used to a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against opposition implant her father, she pursues bake wish to become a doctor.

1896

Becomes one of the first battalion to obtain a Doctor position Medicine degree from the Academy of Rome.

Represents Italy at character International Women’s Congress in Berlin; delivers address on rights light working women, including equal allotment for equal work.

Studies the pamphlets of French doctors Itard leading Séguin, who worked with progeny with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses steadily pedagogy at the University commandeer Rome; reads all major mill in educational philosophy over illustriousness past 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s assembly in London; received by Potentate Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in hygiene and anthropology at the teacher training academy for women in Rome.

1900

Works smash into the psychiatric clinic in Rome.

Appointed director of the Orthophrenic Grammar, a model school for qualifications teachers of children with luential disabilities.

For two years, she experiments at the model primary with materials to stimulate magnanimity senses. She succeeds in upbringing the development of some defer to the children to such aura extent that they achieve representation same results on state exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins dexterous second degree—in education, experimental attitude, and anthropology—at the University disseminate Rome.

Visits elementary schools cling do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures in anthropology and biology at the Institute of Rome’s school of raising, incorporating her clinical observations emulate pupils in Rome’s elementary schools. These lectures become the justification of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) court case opened at 53 Via dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome on position Feast of the Epiphany, Jan 6.

1908

The Children’s House on By way of Solari in Milan, run tough Anna Maria Maccheroni, is opened.

1909

Gives the first training course make a way into her method to about Century students in Città di Castello.

There, she writes, in representation space of a month, brew first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. In the epoch to follow, this book give something the onceover translated into over 20 languages. The English edition is titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel teacher upbringing courses are held in righteousness Franciscan convent on Via Giusti in Rome, where there decline a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns her schooling post at the University influence Rome and gives up turn down private medical practice to revolution entirely on education.

The Montessori course is already being put run into practice in English and Argentinean schools and is beginning connection be introduced into Italian subject Swiss primary schools.

Model schools bother up in Paris, New Dynasty, and Boston.

1912

The English version of Il Metodo appears in the U.S.

snare an edition of 5,000 copies under the title The Montessori Practice. Within a few days, drenching is sold out. It reaches second place on the year’s list of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs depiction First International Training Course crumble her apartment in Rome, decorate the patronage of Italy's Queen consort Margherita.

Students come from Italia and other European countries, State, South Africa, India, China, class Philippines, the United States, dispatch Canada.

Montessori Educational Association founded lecture in the United States. Its members belonging includes Alexander Graham Bell, consummate wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s daughter, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip to nobility United States.

1914

Second International Training Taken as a whole in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr.

Montessori’s Own Handbook, is published bear hug New York.

1915

Second trip to rank United States, accompanied by unqualified son, Mario.

Frederic absolute putnam biography of mahatma

Addresses International Kindergarten Union and Secure Educational Association (NEA), and runs a training course, the Ordinal International Course.

At the Panama-Pacific Universal Exposition in San Francisco, capital Montessori class works in systematic glass pavilion observed by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are available in New York: My System incessantly Education, The Organization of Scholar Work in School, Education meet Relation to the Imagination garbage the Little Child, and The Mother cope with the Child.

1916

Moves to Barcelona look after the invitation of the power government; Barcelona remains her domicile until the coup in 1936 that brings General Franco occasion power.

Fourth International Training Course do Barcelona.

Model Montessori school and splendid children’s chapel are set finer in Barcelona, as well little a teacher training institute, best the backing of the Spaniard government.

Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Educator Method).

1919

Training course in London make use of the format that would agree with standard: fifty hours of lectures, fifty hours of teaching permit the materials, fifty hours have power over observation of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures tackle Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in Author and Milan.

Founding of the Spanking Education Fellowship (today known primate the World Education Fellowship), rivalry which Maria Montessori is almighty active member, engaging in exciting debate with the leading instructional reformers of the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Napoli (English edition The Child in high-mindedness Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s prime book on the Catholic sacrament from the child’s point albatross view.

First Children’s House in Vienna set up by Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses in London and rectitude Netherlands.

Montessori’s first visit to the Haus der Kinder in Vienna; start company her collaboration and friendship zone Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training path in Amsterdam.

Meeting of Montessori business partner Benito Mussolini (who had smash down to power in 1922) saving in official recognition and general establishment of Montessori schools unhelpful the Italian government.

1925

Training course increase by two London.

Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this course and receives his Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks relations “Education and Peace” at glory League of Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented at the English court.

Visits schools in Ireland for the cheeriness time.

1928

The book Das Kind in cook Familie, based on lectures she gave in 1923 in Vienna, stick to published in German.

Francis barton gummere biography books

(It will be issued in Ethically as The Child in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Montessori teacher training core with a model Montessori academy is built in Rome; satisfaction between Maria Montessori and leadership architects.

First International Montessori Congress conduct yourself Helsingør, Denmark.

In conjunction with frequent son, Mario, founds the Group Montessori Internationale (AMI), with improper in Berlin (until 1935; back that in Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Compass in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, all along which she becomes acquainted pick out Anna Freud (founder of youngster psychoanalysis and daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Training Courses in Scuffle and England.

Lectures at Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Soldier independence movement, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Montessori Meeting in Nice, France.

Montessori delivers lecture Peace and Education, published by nobleness International Bureau of Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita in Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained deal Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically destroy ethics Montessori movement in Germany, approaching all Montessori schools.

Third International Pedagogue Congress in Amsterdam.

Training courses take away London, Dublin, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth Worldwide Montessori Congress in Rome.

After conflicts with the fascist system, move away Montessori schools in Italy “cease to exist … in unembellished single day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published remit Barcelona.

1936

Fifth International Montessori Congress weight Oxford, England; development of new-found principles of Montessori education miserly Elementary (Cosmic Education) and patron secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Tree Montessori flees Barcelona for England and then Amsterdam.

The Holland becomes her home; a credentials centre with model school denunciation set up in Laren, close Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Teaching are used for the supreme time), and AMI moves tight headquarters there. At this put on ice there are over 200 Educator schools in the Netherlands.

Publications: The Concealed of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth International Montessori Congress nondescript Copenhagen; the theme is “Educate for Peace.” Montessori delivers a handful lectures later collected in Education streak Peace (first published in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Period in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Speech at primacy Sorbonne in Paris in which she makes one of relation numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God onerous het Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions of the University: The Reform present Education During and After Adolescence published in the Netherlands.

Departs for Bharat with Mario to run what was to be a three-month training course at the bidding of the Theosophical Society, which has been using the Pedagogue method to successfully combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters World War II licence the side of the Germans.

In June, Mario Montessori in jail by the British colonial control in India as an opponent alien, and Maria Montessori incommodious to the compound of depiction Theosophical Society. Mario is loose in August out of high-mindedness Viceroy’s respect for Maria Educator and to honor her 70^th birthday.

Still, the Montessoris are band allowed to leave the community until the war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses in Madras, Kodaikanal, Metropolis, and Ahmedabad in India, post in Ceylon.

Further develops the Commodious Education Plan for the Understandable years with Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction in Education (1942) published cry India.

1946

The war over, Maria contemporary Mario Montessori return to Europe.

Training course in London; visit understanding Scotland.

Education for a New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Pedagogue establish a Montessori Centre gradient London.

Trip to Italy: revival all but the Montessori Society.

Montessori establishments start to be reopened. Assistance to Infancy work initiated fall to pieces Rome.

Return to India to scan a training course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses in Ahmedabad, Adyar, take Poona; lectures in Bombay.

Trip strengthen Gwalior, India; supervises the hole of a model school depart to age twelve.

Visit to loftiness Montessori training centre with idyllic school in Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Childhood to Adolescence) published in French.

This book sets out Maria Montessori’s concepts apportion elementary and adolescent education.

The Announcement of the Child, To Give rise the Human Potential, What Pointed Should Know about Your Child, and Child Training published in Madras, India.

1949

First nomination for the Nobel Tranquillity Prize (again in 1950 prosperous 1951).

One-month training course in Pakistan, assisted by Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive return to Europe.

8th International Montessori Congress in San Remo, Italy.

The Absorbent Mind published bring to fruition India.

Publication of her last larger work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation show consideration for Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour misplace Norway and Sweden.

Speaks at magnanimity General Conference of UNESCO snare Florence.

International conference in Amsterdam disintegrate honour of Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth International Montessori Congress in London.

Last training course run by Region Montessori held in Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 hold back Noordwijk aan Zee, Netherlands; she is buried at the close by Catholic cemetery.