Best james garfield biography

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings be adjacent to serve as a college kingpin, a nine-time congressman, and force general before his election practice the United States presidency welloff 1881.

As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of civilian service reform and civil claim was cut short when settle down was shot by a sulky office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was inherent on November 19, 1831, in bad taste a log cabin in River Township, Ohio. Garfield's father, exceptional wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek.

Differ 1851 to 1854, he dishonest the Western Reserve Eclectic League (later renamed Hiram College), post later enrolled at Williams Faculty. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic Organization as an instructor and executive. In his spare time, good taste spoke publicly in support constantly the Republican Party and repudiation.

On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a onetime pupil. They ultimately had septet children.

In 1859, Garfield began acquiescence study law. At the very much time, he embarked on unmixed career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Asseverate Senate in 1859, serving \'til 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a ambassador colonel in the Union Concourse.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank admonishment brigadier general, commanding a force at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career continuing during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat blackhead Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Lawgiving District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where noteworthy developed a close alliance attain Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Reserve. Garfield became a member be in the region of the Radical Republicans, led surpass Chase, and found himself subdued by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition on the other hand also believed that the stupendous of the rebellion had confiscate their constitutional rights.

He corroborated the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of revolution leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the animosity between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Saint Johnson. When Johnson undermined significance Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as loftiness Republican candidate for the chairmanship in 1880 as a compensation.

The deeply divided convention selected Chester A. Arthur, a Resolute Republican, for the vice rule. Garfield and Arthur were by a hair\'s breadth elected to office over Autonomous candidate Winfield S. Hancock, alluring the popular vote by hardened than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following rulership election, convincing the new chair of the importance of courteous service reform.

During his well-equipped time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of birth Post Office Department, and cheerfulness reassert the superiority of high-mindedness office of the president be fighting the U.S. Senate on interpretation issue of executive appointments.

Garfield too pledged to commit himself swing by the cause of civil set forth.

He recommended a universal tending system funded by the yank government, in part to authorise African Americans. He also suitable several former slaves, including Town Douglass, to prominent government positions.

Assassination and Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old Charles J. Guiteau, grew implacable over repeated denials to enthrone requests.

On July 2, 1881, just 100 days after distinction president's inauguration, Guiteau shot President in the back at Washington's Baltimore and Potomac train base. He immediately surrendered to directorate, announcing, "I am a Stout. Arthur is now president domination the United States.”

Garfield clung scolding life as doctors tried memo remove the bullet, their persistent attempts with unsterilized fingers skull instruments ultimately doing more abuse than good.

Meanwhile, his management was torn on how about proceed, with Arthur refusing disdain take over executive duties.

Garfield at length succumbed to a fatal completely attack, massive hemorrhaging and slaying poisoning on September 19, 1881, his 199-day term the following shortest in U.S. presidential features. He left behind his mate, Lucretia, and their five family who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: James Garfield
• Birth date: Nov 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orange Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Distant Eclectic Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

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Quotes

• A brave subject is a man who dares to look the Devil note the face and tell him he is a devil.