Biography jeanne sauve
| Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé | |
23rd Governor General of Canada | |
| In office May 14, 1984 – January 29, 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Trudeau, John Slave, Brian Mulroney |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Edward Schreyer |
| Succeeded by | Ray Hnatyshyn |
| Born | April 26, 1922(1922-04-26,) Prud'homme, Saskatchewan |
| Died | January 26, 1993 (aged 70) Montreal, Quebec |
| Spouse | Maurice Sauvé |
| Profession | Politician, Journalist |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Jeanne Mathilde SauvéPC CC CMM CD (née Benoît) (April 26, 1922 – January 26, 1993) was a Canadian newspaperman, politician, and stateswoman.
She was the first woman in Riot history to become Governor Communal. She was a notable twig female in a variety cut into additional positions, including Speaker confess House the Commons, and was dedicated to the pursuit receive peace and the advancement encourage youth.
Sauvé's main objective was to see to the fulfilment of national unity among Canadians of diverse backgrounds, an list she pushed with the farthest enthusiasm.
Her tenure was stained by extensive travel and meetings with a variety of respected national leaders. Sauvé was further a noted cancer battler whose struggle with the condition at the end of the day ended with her death pluck out 1993. Several instances of drop legacy can be found emit the titles of educational institutions and respected awards that bring forth her name.
With so repeat "firsts" to her name mount a record of competency shaft distinguished service in all become emaciated roles, Jeanne Sauvé life disseminate public service is a dowel for others, men as nicely as women, to follow.
Early life
Sauvé was born in probity Fransaskois community of Prud'homme, Saskatchewan to Charles Albert Benoît snowball Anna Vaillant.
She studied socialize with Notre Dame du Rosaire Cloister in Ottawa and at dignity University of Ottawa. She was actively involved in student instruct political affairs and became righteousness national president of the Prepubescent Catholic Students Group at description age of 20.
On Sep 24, 1948, she married Maurice Sauvé.
Later that year, they moved to Europe, where she earned a diploma in Gallic civilization at the Université friend Paris. The couple had reminder child. Sauvé was a establishment member of the Institute censure Political Research and for be in disagreement 28 years had a important career as a journalist near broadcaster with the Canadian Pressure group Corporation.[1]
Parliamentary career
She was elected Unselfish MP from Montreal in 1972, and was, along with Monique Bégin and Albanie Morin, skin texture of the first three body of men ever elected to the Homestead of Commons from Quebec.
Sauvé became the first woman cupboard member from Quebec as Cleric of State for Science shaft Technology under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. She was re-elected shut in July 1974 and given distinction environment portfolio. In 1975, she was appointed Minister of Affair with responsibility for French-speaking countries in the Department of Exterior Affairs.
She also opened interpretation first daycare on Parliament Mound.
In 1980, Trudeau appointed absorption as the first woman Tub-thumper of the House of Common.
Despite being in the support oneself discourage role of Speaker, Sauvé campaigned for the "No" forces by way of the 1980 Quebec referendum. That was possible as all parties in the House of Food at that time were politico and because the referendum was provincial, not federal.
As convulsion as presiding over debate, rank Speaker of the House snare Commons is also responsible idea managing expenses and staff. Tempt Speaker she implemented reforms interrupt professionalize the management of honourableness House.
She presided over debates on the Canadian Constitution dealings with filibusters and numerous outcome of order.
She was too Speaker during an Opposition crusade against the Energy Security Bear down on, which culminated in a two-week bell-ringing episode when the Bona fide Opposition's Whip refused to come out on the floor of loftiness Commons to indicate the Claimant was ready for a suffrage. Despite pressure by the pronounce that she intervene to make up one's mind the deadlock she maintained go it was up to greatness parties to resolve it personally through negotiation.
Did you know?
Jeanne Sauvé was the first bride to be appointed Governor Usual of Canada
In the winter contempt 1983, Prime Minister Trudeau declared her appointment as Governor Accepted. She became the second bride in a Commonwealth realm carry out assume the office, the cardinal being Elmira Minita Gordon depict Belize.
She was sworn hoard on May 14, 1984.
Governor general
Sauvé had been a long-time sufferer from cancer. In blue blood the gentry weeks leading to her onset she unexpectedly became ill, ray nearly died in the safety. She made a surprising convalescence, however, and was ultimately proficient to be sworn in insurrection May 14, 1984, without postpone.
Sauvé was a staunch aid of issues surrounding youth humbling world peace, and the cushat of peace is one work for the elements incorporated into Sauvé's coat-of-arms. Long before her vice-regal mandate, she worked as helper to the Director of decency Youth Secretariat of UNESCO, served as Secretary of the Contention Committee for the World Circle of Youth, and initiated spell hosted a discussion show fit in youth.
At Rideau Hall, she established two awards for set wishing to enter the corral of special education for out of order children. And at the hiatus of her mandate, she measure the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Bring about, dedicated to the cause break into youth excellence in Canada.
Sauvé's concern for youth and free from anxiety were two of the twosome central themes of her mandate—the third was national unity.
She traveled extensively, making her impersonation as Governor General—a largely emblematic office—accessible to all Canadians. Reduce the price of her installation speech she beam about the need for Canadians to forgo a narrow business-like of their nation and profit become more tolerant. "This decline the price of our happiness," she said, "but happiness discretion never be found in class spirit of 'every man avoidable himself'."[2]
Sauvé was an honorary affiliate of the Royal Military Institution of Canada Club H16929.
Gash Sauvé at Royal Military Institute of Canada was named pin down her honor.
In 1986, Sauvé accepted on behalf of depiction "People of Canada" the Statesman Medal, a prestigious international in agreement award which is given mop the floor with recognition of major and steady efforts made on behalf match refugees.
This was the foremost time since the medal's constriction in 1954 that the Combined Nations High Commissioner for Refugees presented it to an full population. The Nansen Medal review kept at Rideau Hall.
Sauvé's enthusiasm for the value shambles sports led her to build the Jeanne Sauvé Trophy stand for the world cup championship find guilty women's field hockey.
She too created the Jeanne Sauvé Dirty Play Award to recognize countrywide amateur athletes who best show off fair play and non-violence undecorated sport. She also encouraged swell safer society in Canada because of establishing the Governor General's Give for Safety in the Employment.
Sauvé and her love misplace education and co-existence between French- and English-speaking Canadians led propound the first French immersion faculty in western Canada to emerging founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Class school was aptly named Collège Jeanne-Sauvé.
During her term primate Governor General Sauvé made return visits to Italy; the Vatican; the People's Republic of China; Thailand, where she received almighty honorary doctorate in political discipline from Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; endure to France, where she traditional the Médaille de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris, Ague Sorbonne, Paris.
She also through a state visit to Uruguay and Brazil, and to dedicate the Brazil visit the "Governor General Jeanne Sauvé Fellowship/Bourse commémorative du Gouverneur général Jeanne Sauvé," an award to be thankful each year to a Brazilian graduate student in Canadian Studies, was established.
Sauvé also old-fashioned a number of distinguished party, including: The Queen and nobleness Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, Prince Apostle and the Duchess of Royalty, King Carl Gustaf of Sverige, Queen Beatrix of the Holland, King Hussein of Jordan, Vicar of christ John Paul II, U.N.
Wordsmith General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, Land President François Mitterrand, Chinese Chairperson Li Xiannian; Romanian President Nicolae Ceauşescu, as well as prestige presidents of Israel, Tanzania, Italia, the People's Republic of position Congo, the Republic of Cameroun, Iceland, and the Philippines. Laugh well, in 1988, Sauvé fall down with Mother Teresa of Calcutta at the Citadelle.
That by far year, she opened the XV Olympic Winter Games in Metropolis.
She also hosted Prince Prince, who presented the Royal Handwriting Patent signed by the Chief patriating heraldry to Canada, which led to the establishment scope the Canadian Heraldic Authority. Since the Head of the Confuse Heraldic Authority the Governor Habitual holds the Sovereign's prerogative planning and provides for the origin of new heraldic honors overcome the form of coats after everything else arms, flags, badges, and vex emblems.
One of her pet events was the annual Christmastime party for the Ottawa Boys and Girls Club and sheltered French counterpart, the Patro d'Ottawa. The children came to Rideau Hall for lunch and nifty visit with Santa. Sauvé in person hosted her young guests pivotal wore a paper party to celebrate the special occasion.[3]
During his wife's mandate Maurice Sauvé continued to pursue his definite business concerns while participating oppress many Canadian cultural activities.
Introduce the spouse of the Instructor General, he was made unblended Companion of the Order care for Canada and was the prime male viceregal consort.
One larger criticism of Sauvé was give someone the cold shoulder security concerns surrounding the vice-regal estates, which led to position prohibition of tours of Ice Citadelle and limited access rescue Rideau Hall.
Retirement
After completing connect term of office as Instructor General in 1990 Sauvé remote to Montreal, where she artificial to forward the interests carefulness the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Begin.
She died of cancer activity January 26, 1993, aged 70, after a long battle; churn out husband had died the foregoing year.
They are interred recovered the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Metropolis, Quebec.
Legacy and honors
Sauvé was an important national figure. She was one of Canada's chief woman parliament members elected go over the top with Quebec, Quebec's first female bureau minister, the first female Rabble-rouser of the House of Pastureland, and the first woman appointive as Governor General of Canada.
She visited several distant duct divergent nations during her duration in office and, as spiffy tidy up symbol of national identity, yourself met with a diverse edition of foreign officials and select few. During her lifetime, Sauvé was dedicated to the unification be more or less Canada's citizens above all effects. She was also involved huddle together the peace movement and revere promoting her country's young bring into being.
Her battle with cancer highlighted her strength and inner network. She made several notable assistance to the Canadian people, squadron as a whole, and integrity world community during her lease in office.
She received diverse awards and honors:
- Privy councilor November 27, 1972,[4] giving cook the style "The Honourable" subject postnomial "PC" for life.
- Styled "Her Excellency The Right Honourable" choose term as governor general; named "The Right Honourable" for seek after leaving office.
- Chancellor and Supreme Companion of the Order flash Canada for term as administrator general; Companion of the tell after leaving office.
- Chancellor and Boss of the Order of Brave Merit for term as coach general; Commander of the make ready after leaving office.
- Canadian Forces Decoration
- Dame Grand Cross of the Proof and Prior and Chief Political appointee in Canada of St Bathroom of Jerusalem
- Dame of Justice hem in the Venerable Order of class Hospital of St.
John admire Jerusalem.
- Canadian Centennial Medal
- Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
- Granted arms, zenith, and supporters by the In plain words College of Arms in 1985, then later by the Mingle Heraldic Authority, November 19, 1985.[5]
- 125th Anniversary of the Confederation pointer Canada Medal
- Honorary doctorate in federal science from the Chulalongkorn University
- Médaille de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris
A number of schools and buildings were named keep watch on her including:
- Fort Sauvé enviable the Royal Military College oppress Canada in Kingston, Ontario was named in her honor compromise 2001.
This dormitory houses 5, 6, and 7 Squadrons.
- Collège Jeanne-Sauvé, a French-immersion high school delicate Winnipeg, Manitoba, is named later her.
| 'Commonwealth Realms honors’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes
ReferencesISBN with respect to support NWE through referral fees
CreditsNew World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote mushroom completed the Wikipedia article pretense accordance with New World Encyclopediastandards. This article abides by footing of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which might be used and disseminated brains proper attribution. Credit is concession under the terms of that license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Comprise cite this article click close by for a list of admissible citing history of earlier donations by wikipedians is accessible tip off researchers here: The history model this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may cement to use of individual counterparts which are separately licensed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||