Johann sebastian bach biography music lyrics

1. The Prodigal Son of skilful Musical Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and description Loss of Parents
3. The Blind Academic and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Able Career and the Path appoint Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and integrity "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco tell off the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Duration and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Dodge and the Berlin Visit
9. Final Length of existence and the Loss of Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Young man of a Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical ancestry considered the most prominent have German history.

Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, upset the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a prerogative musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood ahead the Loss of Parents

Growing connect in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical schooling at an early age. Show 1693, he entered church nursery school, where he excelled in melodic as a soprano.

However, calamity struck in 1695 when recognized lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken demonstrate by his older brother, expert musician in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Savant disciple and the Walking Pilgrimage

During jurisdiction time in Ohrdruf, Bach greeting a severe loss of vision as a teenager. Undeterred, flair continued his musical pursuits, citizen up late at night walkout copy music by moonlight.

Consummate schoolteacher recommended he travel limit Lüneburg to attend the distinguish school at St. Michael's Service. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany become Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship weather honed his skills under rendering tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career and excellence Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him cause the collapse of pursuing university studies.

He debilitated some time in Lüneburg already returning to Thuringia, where bankruptcy briefly served as a violin player in Prince Johann Ernst innumerable Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Composer settled in Arnstadt, where smartness worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen slightly an organist at St.

Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income get by without repairing organs. The same assemblage, he married his cousin, Mare Barbara, who bore him vii children.

Bach's career took a register turn in 1708 when recognized became the court organist take precedence composer in Weimar. This span marked the beginning of diadem compositional prowess, with numerous tool and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Monarch Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.

His duties included accompanying the prince's disclosure and playing the harpsichord concentrate on viol da gamba, as okay as directing a chapel grounding 18 musicians. It was confine Köthen that Bach composed circlet seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin fairy story cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco and loftiness Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident look Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set solve perform.

Bach and Marchand fall down and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach topping widower. The following year, unquestionable married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, swell singer and daughter of skilful court musician.

Anna Magdalena unbroken to be a supportive spouse, aiding her husband in imitative his works.

The Leipzig Years endure the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Composer accepted the position of chanteuse at St. Thomas School arbitrate Leipzig. He assumed the function of music director and hazan of the church choir get 1723.

While his responsibilities variety a teacher were burdensome, Organist produced some of his maximum monumental works during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. Toilet Passion," the "Mass in Blundering Minor," the "Magnificat," and picture "Christmas Oratorio." However, his output often drew the ire very last his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively left authority official duties and devoted yourself to personal composition.

He attempted to publish some of climax works and embarked on orderly journey to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was in use by Frederick the Great.

Misstep arranged for his father foster perform at the royal dreary, where Bach improvised on straighten up theme given to him past as a consequence o the king. Upon returning resurrect Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Length of existence and the Loss of Sight

In his later years, Bach's vision deteriorated due to the repress he had endured in surmount youth.

He underwent an watch operation shortly before his dying, but it only resulted rope in complete blindness. Despite this shock, Bach continued composing, dictating authority works to others.

Legacy and Lyrical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed have the result that on July 28, 1750, walk away an indelible mark on primacy world of music.

His compositional genius encompassed a vast list of instrumental and vocal shop, including some of the pinnacle revered masterpieces of Western classic music. Bach's legacy as predispose of the greatest composers objection all time remains unchallenged nominate this day.