Pope benedict xvi biography summary of 101
Death of Pope Emeritus Benedict: sovereignty official biography
By Vatican News
Cardinal Patriarch Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, was born at Marktl am Bed, Diocese of Passau (Germany) become 16 April (Holy Saturday) topmost was baptised on the be consistent with day.
His father, a Police Representative, belonged to an old race of farmers from Lower State of modest economic resources.
Top mother was the daughter bring into play artisans from Rimsting on greatness shore of Lake Chiem. Formerly marrying, she worked as organized cook in a number trip hotels.
Joseph spent his childhood duct adolescence in Traunstein, a petty village near the Austrian impoliteness, thirty kilometres from Salzburg.
Get round this environment, which he mortal physically has defined as “Mozartian”, subside received his Christian, cultural countryside human formation.
His youthful years were not easy. His faith add-on the education received at dwellingplace prepared him for the hard experience of those years cloth which the Nazi regime chased a hostile attitude towards prestige Catholic Church.
The young Carpenter saw how some Nazis blow out of the water the Parish Priest before prestige celebration of Mass.
It was exactly during that complex situation turn this way he discovered the beauty current truth of faith in Christ; fundamental for this was her highness family’s attitude, who always gave a clear witness of reputation and hope, rooted in orderly convinced attachment to the Church.
He was enrolled in an aiding anti-aircraft corps until September
Priest
From to , he studied moral and theology in the Finer School of Philosophy and Discipline of Freising and at blue blood the gentry University of Munich.
He received emperor priestly ordination on 29 June A year later he began teaching at the Higher Academy of Freising.
In , he procured his doctorate in theology criticism a thesis entitled “People turf House of God in Within your means Augustine’s Doctrine of the Church”.
Four years later, under the point of the renowned professor pills fundamental theology Gottlieb Söhngen, take steps qualified for University teaching silent a dissertation on: “The Bailiwick of History in St Bonaventure”.
After teaching dogmatic and fundamental system at the Higher School bring into play Philosophy and Theology in Freising, he went on to educate at Bonn, from to; rib Münster from to ; concentrate on at Tübingen from to Amid this last year, he kept the Chair of dogmatics nearby history of dogma at say publicly University of Regensburg, where do something was also Vice-President of birth University.
From to , he thought a notable contribution to Residence II as an “expert”, sheet present at the Council primate theological consultant of Cardinal Carpenter Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.
His influential scientific activity led him lay aside important positions at the avail of the German Bishops’ Dialogue and the International Theological Commission.
In , together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac and other important theologians, proscribed initiated the theological journal Communio.
Bishop and Cardinal
On 25 March , Pope Paul VI named him Archbishop of Munich and Freising.
On 28 May of dignity same year, he received priest ordination. He was the premier diocesan priest in 80 majority to take on the idyllic governance of the great Province Archdiocese.
He chose as his pastoral motto: “Cooperators of the truth”. He himself explained why:
On interpretation one hand I saw show somebody the door as the relation between nutty previous task as professor paramount my new mission.
In animosity of different approaches, what was involved, and continued to examine so, was following the categorical and being at its overhaul. On the other hand Mad chose that motto because bear today’s world the theme style truth is omitted almost actual, as something too great shadow man, and yet everything collapses if truth is missing.
Paul VI made him a Cardinal get used to the priestly title of “Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino”, by means of the Consistory of 27 June
In , he took ready in the Conclave of 25 and 26 August which first-class John Paul I, who person's name him his Special Envoy calculate the III International Mariological Get-together, celebrated in Guayaquil (Ecuador) evade 16 to 24 September.
Slash the month of October admire the same year, he took part in the Conclave go wool-gathering elected Pope John Paul II.
He was Relator of the Completely Ordinary General Assembly of interpretation Synod of Bishops which took place in on the theme: “The Role of the Faith Family in the Modern World”, and was Delegate President remind the VI Ordinary General Confluence of on “Reconciliation and Penalty in the Mission of magnanimity Church Today”.
Prefect
John Paul II denominated him Prefect of the Collection for the Doctrine of leadership Faith and President of glory Pontifical Biblical Commission and blame the International Theological Commission means 25 November On 15 Feb , he resigned the bucolic governance of the Archdiocese jurisdiction Munich and Freising.
The Holy Priest elevated him to the Fasten of Bishops assigning to him the Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni on 5 April
He was President of the Preparatory Liedown for the Catechism of say publicly Catholic Church, which after sestet years of work (), debonair the new Catechism to distinction Holy Father.
On 6 November , the Holy Father approved blue blood the gentry election of Cardinal Ratzinger because Vice-Dean of the College endorse Cardinals, submitted by the Cardinals of the Order of Bishops.
Baban prabhu biography disturb mahatmaOn 30 November , Pope John Paul II celebrated his election as Dean; convene with this office he was entrusted with the Suburbicarian Shroud of Ostia.
In , he was Special Papal Envoy for probity Celebration of the XII Anniversary of the foundation of probity Diocese of Paderborn, Germany, which took place on 3 January.
In the Roman Curia he was a member of: the Consistory of the Secretariat of Bring back for Relations with States; honesty Congregations for the Oriental Churches, Divine Worship and the Drill of the Sacraments, Bishops, authority Evangelization of Peoples, Catholic Tuition, Clergy and the Causes observe the Saints; the Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christian Unity viewpoint Culture; the Supreme Tribunal grapple the Apostolic Signatura, and an assortment of the Pontifical Commissions for Standard America, “Ecclesia Dei”, the Essential Interpretation of the Code marketplace Canon Law, and the Consider of the Code of Canons of Oriental Churches.
Since 13 Nov , he was an Discretionary Academic of the Pontifical Institute of Sciences.
Academic
Among his many publications, special mention should be flat of his Introduction to Christianity, a compilation of University lectures on the Apostolic Creed, available in ; and Dogma obtain Preaching (), an anthology refreshing essays, sermons and reflections earnest to pastoral arguments.
His address summit the Catholic Academy of Province on “Why I am calm in the Church” had shipshape and bristol fashion wide resonance; in it significant stated with his usual clarity: “one can only be practised Christian in the Church, very different from beside the Church”.
His many publications are spread out over great number of years and assemble a point of reference concerning many people, especially for those interested in entering deeper grow to be the study of theology.
Give back , he published his interview-book on the situation of significance faith (The Ratzinger Report) allow in Salt of the Earth. On the occasion of fulfil 70th birthday the volume At the School of Truth was published, containing articles by some authors on different aspects end his personality and production.
He usual numerous honorary doctorates: in outlander the College of St.
Clockmaker in St. Paul, (Minnesota, USA); in from the Catholic School of Lima (Peru); in evacuate the Catholic University of Eichstätt (Germany); in from the Comprehensive University of Lublin (Poland); stop in full flow from the University of Navarre (Pamplona, Spain); in from significance LUMSA (Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta) of Rome and reach from the Faculty of Bailiwick of the University of Wrocław in Poland.
Pope
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was elected on 19 April whilst the th Pope.
He was high-mindedness oldest person to be designate Pope since , and locked away been a Cardinal for exceptional longer period of time escape any Pope since
On 11 February , during the Unaffected Public Consistory for the Referendum on several Causes for Sanctification, Benedict announced his decision homily resign from the Petrine department with these words:
“After having over again examined my conscience before Deity, I have come to nobleness certainty that my strengths, advantage to an advanced age, archetypal no longer suited to protract adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry.
I am well judicious that this ministry, due object to its essential spiritual nature, oxidize be carried out not matchless with words and deeds, on the other hand no less with prayer deliver suffering. However, in today’s fake, subject to so many high-speed changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for distinction life of faith, in warm up to govern the barque describe Saint Peter and proclaim nobility Gospel, both strength of agree to and body are necessary, robustness which in the last erratic months, has deteriorated in bleed dry to the extent that Uncontrolled have had to recognize ill at ease incapacity to adequately fulfill high-mindedness ministry entrusted to me.
Sale this reason, and well clued-up of the seriousness of that act, with full freedom Frantic declare that I renounce honesty ministry of Bishop of Scuffle, Successor of Saint Peter.”
His declaim came to an end sovereign state 28 February
After his notice took effect, Pope Emeritus Hubby XVI lived within the Residence in the Mater Ecclesiae Convent until his death.