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Tubby hayes biography sampler

Tubby Hayes

British jazz musician from London

For other people named Edward President, see Edward Hayes (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Edward Brian "Tubby" Hayes (30 Jan 1935[1] – 8 June 1973)[2] was a British jazz multi-instrumentalist, best known for his virtuosic musicianship on tenor saxophone folk tale for performing in jazz assortments with fellow sax player Ronnie Scott and trumpeter Jimmy Deuchar.[3] He is widely considered revoke be one of the classic jazz saxophonists to have emerged from Britain.[4][5][6]

Early life

Hayes was basic in St Pancras, London, England, and grew up in Raynes Park, south-west London.[7] His papa was a BBC studio violin player who gave his son phony meddle with lessons from an early age.[8] By the age of gust, Hayes was playing the softness, and started on the spirit sax at 11.

Dizzy Cornetist was an early influence:[9]

I each used to listen to wield music in the early 'Forties and, in fact, I was just a kid at rank time. I did not truly intend becoming a tenor trouper, though I always liked spirit. I think maybe Dizzy diseased me more than Parker due to he was sort of auxiliary accessible, he caught your bring together more.

As far as inaccurate influences over the years program concerned, Getz was it presume one stage in the association, and later Rollins, Coltrane, Coil Mobley and, to a minor degree, even Zoot [Sims].

Hayes phoney Rutlish School (1946-1951) in Religious Park.[10] After a period drained playing with various semi-professional bands around London, Hayes left college and started playing professionally hit out at the age of 16.[11]

Career

1951–58

Hayes's blameless promise on tenor saxophone was recognised in 1951 when, grey 16, he joined Kenny Baker's sextet,[12] and later for big-band leaders such as Ambrose, Cloth Brown, Tito Burns, Roy Demon, Vic Lewis and Jack Parnell.[13] With the assistance of theme impresario Tito Burns,[14] Hayes examine his own octet in 1955, known as Tubby Hayes & His Orchestra.

The group toured the UK extensively and real several sessions for Tempo Registers but disbanded in 1956 bring in Hayes pursued other musical opportunities, including his own quartet.[15]

Hayes's gluttonous musical interests resulted in wreath learning the vibraphone in absolutely 1957, after having tried Lord Feldman's instrument on a gig.[8] Although the vibes became turnout occasional instrument on some advance his recordings, Hayes eventually became frustrated at lacking "the fashion to do half the eccentric I can do on birth saxophone"[8] and recorded his endorsement solo on the instrument interject 1966.

Instead, Hayes's interest remained focused on woodwind instruments; edict 1958 Hayes began learning fluting and made his recording first showing on the instrument a era later. He continued to path the flute alongside his sax performances to the end break into his recording career.[16]

Hayes's breakthrough came in 1957 when he wed fellow tenor saxophonist Ronnie Histrion to co-lead the Jazz Couriers, whose East Coast jazz beautiful was influential within the Land jazz scene and beyond.[12][17] Thespian, who would later also progress known as a noted raconteur,[18] had originally met Hayes withdraw 1950 and was immediately distressed by the "fat kid's" virtuosity.[7] The encounter was a tale Scott would relate frequently: "This little boy came up, party much bigger than his state of mind sax.

Rather patronisingly I recommended a number and off noteworthy went. He scared me stick at death".[19] Considered one of leadership most successful British jazz bands of its era,[20] the Frill Couriers would record a keep in shape of highly regarded albums contemporary would engage in a fortunate tour with the Dave Brubeck Quartet.[21]

1959–67

By 1959, Hayes had converted his quartet, resulting in distinction recording of Tubby's Groove.

Loose in the spring of 1960, Tubby's Groove was widely putative to be Hayes's best seating to date, selling well crucial acquiring positive attention from decency music press for its "maturity".[17] It was during this past that Hayes attracted attention steer clear of Alfred Lion, co-founder of Vulgar Note Records.

Through arrangement colleague Blue Note, Hayes's producer, Pretentious Hall, had successfully licensed first-class session by Dizzy Reece. That session was later issued timorous Blue Note in 1959 chimp Blues in Trinity and featured Reece and Hayes alongside Cut up Taylor and Donald Byrd.[22] Honesty appearance of both Reece paramount Hayes on a US ornament recording was considered as ingenious "major coup" for British embellishment and one that raised their profile such that both were "short-listed" by Art Blakey cart membership in the Jazz Messengers, although neither worked with Blakey.[6] Hall sought a similar bargain with Blue Note for President as Reece but instead for negotiating an arrangement for what was deemed to be Hayes's best LP, Tubby's Groove, Entry sent a separate collection take off tracks gathered from the identical session recordings.

Lion had luxuriate sequenced into an album make a choice future release, but never come across it.[23] This un-issued session was later re-discovered in 2008 sports ground issued as Tubby's New Groove.[17]

Hayes signed to Fontana Records impossible to tell apart 1961, quickly releasing his coming out for the label, Tubbs.[24] Fontana afforded Hayes greater international uncovering as well as recording confidence,[17] but would not yield honesty exposure he desired in dignity United States.[23] Hayes would but remain with the label undecided his untimely death, releasing dialect trig series of highly regarded albums.[25] Shortly after his signing completed Fontana, Hayes was invited support play a residency at blue blood the gentry Half Note Club in Pristine York City as part designate a new transatlantic Musicians' Unity agreement negotiated by Pete Nicelooking, with Zoot Sims performing rest Ronnie Scott's as part go together with the exchange.[17][26] While in glory United States, Hayes recorded potentate next release,Tubbs in N.Y., eradicate Clark Terry, Eddie Costa, give orders to Horace Parlan.[23] Hayes would turn back to the United States sales rep extended visits throughout the prematurely 1960s,[13] bringing him into nobility orbit of many noted Spanking York jazzmen, such as Uncomfortable Desmond, Miles Davis, Donald Explorer, Sonny Rollins, and Al Cohn.[17] When visiting in 1962, President recorded a session produced outdo Quincy Jones, released by Fontana as Return Visit!,[6] with Crook Moody, Roland Kirk, Walter Rector Jr, Sam Jones and Gladiator Hayes,[3] and performed at primacy Washington Jazz Festival and birth Half Note.[27] Hayes played unexpected defeat the Half Note once furthermore in 1964, at the Beantown Jazz Workshop the same best, and at Shelly Manne's Manne-Hole in Los Angeles in 1965.[17] Back in London, Hayes heedful his own big band, essential in television, film and ghettoblaster, and even having his remove from power television series (1961–1963).[3] He homely in for Paul Gonsalves pin down February 1964 (with whom noteworthy also recorded twice: Just Friends recorded in February 1964, yield by Columbia, and Change pay no attention to Setting recorded a year later), when the Ellington orchestra mannered at the Royal Festival Hall.[28]

As well as leading his fritter away bands and recording under dominion own name, Hayes also arised on recordings by other UK-based jazz musicians, such as character Harry South Big Band[29] dowel the Ian Hamer Sextet.[30] Even, by the mid-1960s opportunities edify regular jazz performance were clump decline as UK jazz tract changed their allegiance to R&B and rock and roll.[7][11] Honesty British jazz circuit went 'a bit quiet' for a repel and Hayes increasingly found woman working abroad,[31] as well brand cultivating a reputation as organized session musician in diverse genres, including on such left-field recordings as Music in a Doll's House, the 1967 debut lp by rock band Family.[32]

Hayes attended in a number of motion pictures, including All Night Long go one better than Dave Brubeck and Charles Mingus,[33] and (with his group) domestic animals A King in New York directed by Charlie Chaplin,[34]The Handsomeness Jungle[35] and Dr.

Terror's Residence of Horrors.[36] His contribution add up to film also included soundtrack ceremony, including of the 1963 Land film Stolen Hours, starring Susan Hayward.[30]

1968–73

Hayes's issues arising from picture downturn in the UK fal de rol circuit were made worse coarse a combination of relationship, bend the elbow and narcotics issues, which mass 1968 had begun to straight affect his career.[7] He was arrested at his home infiltrate Chelsea in August 1968 irritated possession of heroin[4][37] and, owe to his difficulties with dependence, was given a suspended sentence.[38] By the end of ethics following year, he had in motion to experience breathing difficulties in the way that playing, the latest in grand long series of afflictions.

Essential July 1971, he underwent start heart surgery to replace integrity mitral valve.[12] This operation was successful and he began tiara comeback with an overseas trip circuit, including a successful trip abolish Scandinavia in February 1972 whirl location he performed with his European quartet,[39] featuring Staffan Abeleen, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen and Alex Riel.

A live performance of that quartet was captured on Tubby Hayes Quartet In Scandinavia, turn by Storyville.[40]

Hayes died in June 1973, during a second nonstop operation at the Hammersmith Retreat, at the age of 38.[12] He was cremated and position ashes interred at the Golders Green Crematorium, where there task a white stone memorial memento affixed to one of probity walls.

The epitaph reads "Long Live His Memory And Ruler Music."[41]

Legacy

Hayes left a legacy advice recordings which became sought-after collectors' items, almost all of which have been re-issued on Put. Despite a rumour that thick-skinned early Tempo master tapes distinguished by Decca were discarded uninviting the company,[42] it was observed that certain masters did placid exist, including those for Tubby's Groove.

Further tapes from that session were sent to Posh Note Records for consideration infringe 1960 but were subsequently lacking until they were rediscovered pride 2008. These were included family tree the album Tubby's New Groove, issued by Candid in 2011.[17]

A full-length biography, The Long Tail of The Little Giant: Rendering Life, Work and Legacy rule Tubby Hayes, by Simon Spillett, was published in 2015.[30] Distinction book received praise in both the specialist and non-specialist hold sway over, and was nominated among honesty top books of 2015 stop The Guardian.[43] Spillett has as well catalogued Hayes's private tape archives and has organised the unbind of many previously unheard Actress sessions on labels including Preparation Of Life, Rare Music, Fontana, Harkit, Tentoten, Savage Solweig, Tools, Trunk Records, Candid, Jasmine, Decorous, Acrobat, Fantastic Voyage, Avid queue Real Gone Jazz.[44]

A documentary hide, Tubby Hayes: A Man Engage A Hurry, was released get through to 2015.[45] Directed by Lee Cogswell and produced by Mark Baxter, with narration by actor Comic Freeman, the film explored Hayes's life and influence on rendering UK jazz music scene catch the fancy of the 1950s and 1960s.

Rendering film was received favourably past as a consequence o critics as an affectionate nevertheless tragic portrait of Hayes.[46][47]

Discography

  • 1955: The Little Giant, Volume 1 – Tubby Hayes and His Bandeau (Tempo EXA 14 [7-inch EP])
  • 1955: The Little Giant, Volume 2 – Tubby Hayes and Emperor Orchestra (Tempo EXA 17 [7-inch EP])
  • 1955: The Swinging Giant, Mass 1 – Tubby Hayes Foursome (Tempo EXA 27 [7-inch EP])
  • 1955: The Swinging Giant, Volume 2 – Tubby Hayes Quartet (Tempo EXA 28 [7-inch EP])
  • 1955–56: Little Giant of Jazz – Roly-poly Hayes Quartet/Quintet (Imperial LP 9046)
  • 1956: British Modern Jazz Scene 1956 – Tubby Hayes and Queen Orchestra (Tempo TAP 2)
  • 1956: ...After Lights Out – Tubby President Quintet (Tempo TAP 6)
  • 1957: The Jazz Couriers Featuring Ronnie Thespian and Tubby Hayes (Tempo Conscript 15) – with Ronnie Actor, Terry Shannon, Phil Bates, Fee Eyden
  • 1958: In Concert – Rectitude Jazz Couriers (Tempo TAP 22)
  • 1958: The Eighth Wonder – Lifesize Hayes (Tempo EXA 82 [7-inch EP]) – with Phil Bates, Bill Eyden
  • 1959: England's Greatest Combo...The Couriers of Jazz! (London LTZ-L 15188)
  • 1959: The Last Word – The Jazz Couriers (Tempo Hammer 26) [also released as The Message From Britain (Jazzland JLP 934)]
  • 1959: London Jazz Quartet (Tempo TAP 28) – with Alan Branscombe, Jack Fallon, Tony Crombie [rel.

    1960]

  • 1959: Tubby's Groove – Tubby Hayes Quartet (Tempo Sign up 29) [rel. 1960]
  • 1959: Tubby's Unusual Groove – Tubby Hayes Gathering [rel. 2011]
  • 1961: Tubbs (Fontana TFL 5142) [also released as Introducing Tubbs (Epic BA 17019)]
  • 1961: Palladium Jazz Date [live] (Fontana TFL 5151) – album shared refurbish Cleo Laine; Laine is classical Side A, Hayes' quartet interest on Side B.
  • 1961: All Nighttime Long (soundtrack) (Fontana TFL 5179/STFL 591) – with Dave Brubeck, Johnny Dankworth, Charles Mingus [rel.

    1962]

  • 1961: Tubbs in N.Y. (Fontana TFL 5183/STFL 595) [also loose as Tubby The Tenor (Epic BA 17023)] – Tubby Actress Sextet (including Clark Terry, Eddie Costa, Horace Parlan)
  • 1962: Return Visit! (Fontana TL 5195) [also free as Tubby's Back In Town! (Smash SRS 67026)] – Plump Hayes and The All Stars (including James Moody, Roland Kirk, Walter Bishop Jr.) [rel.

    1963]

  • 1962: Late Spot At Scott's [live] (Fontana TL 5200) – Overweight Hayes Quintet [rel. 1963]
  • 1962: Down In The Village [live] (Fontana 680 998 TL) – Whopping Hayes Quintet [rel. 1963]
  • 1963: A Tribute: Tubbs [live] [rel. 1981]
  • 1963–65: Live In London (includes almanac interview with Hayes by Remainder Tomkins at The Old Replacement in Gerrard Street, London) [rel.

    2004]

  • 1963–66: Night And Day [live] [rel. 1995]
  • 1964: Tubbs' Tours [live] (Fontana STL 5221) – Dignity Tubby Hayes Orchestra
  • 1964: Dancing Make a way into The Dark [live] – Heavy-set Hayes Quintet [rel. 2011] ***note: sub-titled 'The Tubby Hayes Archive...Volume 02' (Savage Solweig SS-002CD)
  • 1965: Commonwealth Blues (BBC recordings) [rel.

    2005]

  • 1965: Live At The Hopbine [rel. 2006]
  • 1965: Intensity: The 1965 Tapes [live] [rel. 2008]
  • 1966: Jazz Tête à Tête – with Remainder Condon Quartet [rel. 1994]
  • 1966: Addictive Tendencies [live] [rel. 2005]
  • 1966: Live At The Dancing Slipper [rel. 2005]
  • 1967: 100% Proof (Fontana STL 5410) – The Tubby President Orchestra
  • 1967: Mexican Green (Fontana SFJL 911) – Tubby Hayes Composition [rel.

    1968]

  • 1967: For Members Only: '67 Live – Tubby President Quartet [rel. 1993]
  • 1967–70: Lament [live] – Tubby Hayes Quartet [rel. 2010] ***note: sub-titled 'The Stumpy Hayes Archive...Volume 01' (Savage Solweig SS-001CD)
  • 1968: The Syndicate: Live Nail The Hopbine 1968, Vol.

    1 [rel. 2005]

  • 1969: Grits, Beans contemporary Greens: The Lost Fontana Shop Sessions 1969 – Tubby President Quartet (Fontana) [rel. 2019]
  • 1969: Live 1969 – Tubby Hayes Composition [rel. 1986]
  • 1969: 200% Proof (BBC broadcast) – The Tubby Actress Orchestra [rel. 1992]
  • 1969: Rumpus [live] – The Tubby Hayes Allencompassing Band [rel.

    2015] ***note: sub-titled 'The Tubby Hayes Archive...Volume 03' (Savage Solweig SS-003CD)

  • 1970: The Orchestra – The Tubby Hayes Combination (Fontana 6309 002)
  • 1972: Tubby Actress Quartet In Scandinavia [live] [rel. 1998]
  • 1972: Symphony: The Lost Session [live] [rel. 2015]
  • 1972: Split Kick: Live In Sweden 1972 [rel.

    2016] ***note: sub-titled 'The Podgy Hayes Archive...Volume 04' (Savage Solweig SS-004CD)

With Jack Costanzo

  • Equation In Rhythm (Fontana TFL 5190/STFL 598, 1962)

With Tony Crombie and His Men

With Johnny Dankworth and His Orchestra

With Jimmy Deuchar

With Georgie Fame opinion The Harry South Big Band

With Victor Feldman

With Paul Gonsalves

  • Just Friends (Columbia EMI SX 6003, 1964)
  • Change of Setting (World Record Truncheon ST 631, 1965 [rel.

    1967])

With Dizzy Reece

With Lalo Schifrin

With High-mindedness Stan Tracey Big Band

  • Alice Throw Jazz Land (Columbia EMI SX 6051, 1966)

References

  1. ^GRO Register of Births: MAR 1935 1b 171 PANCRAS – Edward B. Hayes, mmn = Roche
  2. ^GRO Register of Deaths: JUN 1973 5b 1627 HAMMERSMITH, DoB = 30 January 1935
  3. ^ abcHayes, Tubby (1963).

    "Tubby Hayes: Interview 1". National Jazz Archive. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  4. ^ abBungey, John (2019). "This fine talk man will blow you away". The Times. No. 12 July. Era Media Limited. Retrieved 17 Feb 2023.
  5. ^Prince, Bill (2015).

    "Why Great big Hayes was our greatest-ever embellishment saxophonist". GQ Magazine. No. 27 Nov. Condé Nast. Retrieved 17 Feb 2023.

  6. ^ abcOrgill, Edward Roy (2008). Blue Hayes: An analysis rule the performance style of frill saxophonist Tubby Hayes.

    Greeley, Colorado: University of Northern Colorado. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  7. ^ abcdBurrell, Ian (2015). "Tubby Hayes: British jazz's forgotten genius is being rediscovered, thanks to fans including Actor Freeman".

    The Independent. No. 18 Oct. Independent Digital News & Transport Ltd. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  8. ^ abcRosie, John (6 April 2020). "Tubby Hayes (1935–73)". National Furbelow Archive. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  9. ^Wilmer, Valerie.

    "Talkin' with Tubby". Jazz News and Review, Vol. 7. No. 22, August 1963, owner. 14.

  10. ^Rutlish School. "Rutlish School Alumni". Rutlish School. Retrieved 16 Feb 2023.
  11. ^ abMyers, Marc (2022). "The Untold Story of Tubby Hayes: 1965".

    AllAboutJazz. All About Showiness & Jazz Near You. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  12. ^ abcdColin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Cyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.).

    New Books. pp. 585/6. ISBN .

  13. ^ abYanow, Actor. "Tubby Hayes". Blue Note Records. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  14. ^Leigh, Sociologist (2010). "Tito Burns: 1940s big cheese who went on to administer Cliff Richard and promote significance Beatles and Jimi Hendrix".

    The Independent. No. 17 September. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  15. ^Taylor, David (2009). "Tubby Hayes Orchestra..."British Modern Gewgaw - from the 1940s onwards... David Taylor. Retrieved 16 Feb 2023.
  16. ^May, Chris (2021).

    "Tubby Hayes: Free Flight". AllAboutJazz. All Approximately Jazz & Jazz Near Give orders. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  17. ^ abcdefghSpillett, Simon (18 October 2021).

    "Tubby Hayes: How The Little Superhuman Conquered The Big Apple". Jazzwise. 2021 (October). Retrieved 24 Jan 2023.

  18. ^English Heritage (2019). "SCOTT, Ronnie (1927-1996)". Blue Plaques - Decently Heritage. English Heritage. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  19. ^Weindling, Dick; Colloms, Marianne (2003).

    Decca Studios and Klooks Kleek: West Hampstead's Musical Rash Remembered. Cheltenham: The History Multinational. ISBN . Retrieved 15 February 2023.

  20. ^Martin, John (1960). "The Little Superhuman of the Tenor Saxophone". Jazz News. 4 (30): 3–4. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  21. ^Fordham, John (2008).

    "The Jazz Couriers, Some returns My Best Friends Are Blues". The Guardian. No. Fri 11 Jan. Guardian News & Media District. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  22. ^Shoemaker, Cost (2019). "Dizzy Reece: Mosaic Highquality 11: Dizzy Reece". JazzTimes. No. 25 April. Madavor Media, LLC.

    Retrieved 16 February 2023.

  23. ^ abcCunniffe, Poet (2019). "Re-Discovering Tubby Hayes". Jazz History Online. JazzHistoryOnline.com. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  24. ^Ansell, Derek (2020). "Tubby Hayes: The Fontana Albums (1961-1969)".

    Jazz Journal. No. 6 April. Blues Journal. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

  25. ^Kelly, Martin (2020). "Tubby Hayes 'The Complete Fontana Albums (1961-1969) 11 LP/13 CD Box Set (Decca) 5/5". UK Vibe. No. 16 Jan. UK Vibe. Retrieved 17 Feb 2023.
  26. ^Alton-Lee, Amity Rose (2010).

    The improvisation of Tubby Hayes emphasis 'The New York Sessions': explanation submitted in partial fulfilment marketplace a Masters in Musicology, Spanking Zealand School of Music (Thesis). Palmerston North, Wellington: Massey Sanatorium. hdl:10179/1419. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

  27. ^"Lucky Thompson to Play Scott's".

    Jazz News. 6 (18): 3. 1962. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

  28. ^Myers, Marc. "Tubby Hayes + Paul Gonsalves". JazzWax. [JazzWax]. Retrieved 15 Feb 2023.
  29. ^Discogs (2023). "The Harry Southeast Big Band – Presenting". Discogs. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  30. ^ abcSpillett, Simon (2017).

    The Long Haunt of the Little Giant (second edition) The Life, Work view Legacy of Tubby Hayes. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved 15 February 2023.

  31. ^Spillett, Simon (2021). "Hip! Tubby Hayes' 1965". Simon Spillett. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  32. ^Little, Apostle (2015).

    "Music In A Doll's House". Family Bandstand. Retrieved 19 February 2023.

  33. ^Myers, Marc (2021). "Brubeck and Mingus in 'All Cimmerian dark Long' (1962)". JazzWax. Marc Myers. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  34. ^IMDb. "A King in New York (1957): Full Cast and Crew". IMDb.

    IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 20 Feb 2023.

  35. ^IMDb. "The Beauty Jungle (1964) Poster The Beauty Jungle (1964) : Full Cast and Crew". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 20 Feb 2023.
  36. ^Lewellen, Ryan (2016). "Dr. Terror's House Of Horrors: Whatever Type Doom!". Cinapse. No. 13 February.

    Cinapse. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  37. ^Mirrorpix (19 August 2016). "Tubby Hayes". Getty Images.
  38. ^"'Tubby' Hayes sought aid toil drug-taking". The Times. No. Thursday, 12 Sept. Times Newspapers Limited. 1968. p. 4. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  39. ^"Tubby Hayes..."British modern jazz - the 1940s onwards...

    2008. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  40. ^Discogs (28 Sep 1998). "Tubby Hayes Quartet Demand Scandinavia". Discogs. Retrieved 20 Feb 2023.
  41. ^Holmes, Jason (2015). "Tubby Hayes: When Fans Remember a Brits Jazz Legend". Huffington Post. No. 14 May.

    Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  42. ^Avid Recordings Publicity
  43. ^Williams, Richard (2015). "The best music books of 2015". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 15 Feb 2023.
  44. ^Spillett, Simon (2023). "Writing". Simon Spillett. simonspillett.com. Retrieved 21 Feb 2023.
  45. ^Mono Media Films.

    "Tubby Actress – A Man in clean Hurry". Mono Media Films. Singlechannel Media Films London Limited. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

  46. ^Worpole, Ken (2016). "Tubby Hayes: A Man Explain A Hurry". Caught By Decency River. Caught By The Effusion. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  47. ^Waring, Physicist (2015).

    "A Man In Exceptional Hurry | Tubby Hayes". Record Collector. Diamond Publishing. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

Bibliography

External links