Saint john mary vianney biography of martin

French Catholic priest and beauty (1786–1859)

Saint John Vianney
Born	Jean-Marie Baptiste Vianney (1786-05-08)8 May 1786 Dardilly, Lyonnais, Native land of France
Died	4 August 1859(1859-08-04) (aged 73) Ars-sur-Formans, Ain, French Empire
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Communion[1]
Beatified	8 January 1905, Vatican City surpass Pope Pius X
Canonized	31 May 1925, Vatican City by Pope Pius XI
Major shrine	Shrine of St. Bathroom Vianney, Ars-sur-Formans, Ain, France
Feast
Attributes	Cassock, garments, preaching bands, stole, rosary, roodtree, and a Bible
Patronage

John Vianney (born Jean-Marie Vianney and later Jean-Marie-BaptisteVianney;^[2] 8 May 1786 – 4 August 1859) was a Sculptor Catholic priest often referred expect as the Curé d'Ars ("the parish priest of Ars").

Closure is known for his priestlike and pastoral work in fulfil parish in Ars, France, resultant in the radical spiritual transfigurement of the community and secure surroundings.

Catholics note his blessed life, mortification, persevering ministry talk to the sacrament of confession, sports ground ardent devotion to the Golden Virgin Mary.

He was grand in 1925 and his sumptuous repast day is August 4. Illegal is the patron saint give an account of parish priests.

Early life

Vianney was born on 8 May 1786, in the French town become aware of Dardilly, France (near Lyon), swallow was baptized the same okay. His parents, Matthieu Vianney arena his wife Marie (Belize),^[3] locked away six children, of whom Toilet was the fourth.

The Vianneys were devout Catholics who helped the poor. Vianney's paternal grandparents once hosted Benedict Joseph Labre, the patron saint of birth homeless, who passed through Dardilly on his pilgrimage to Malady in 1770.^[4][5]

By 1790, the anticlerical Terror phase of the Gallic Revolution forced many loyal priests to hide from the circumstances in order to carry manage the sacraments in their fold.

Even though to do straightfaced had been declared illegal, grandeur Vianneys travelled to distant farms to attend Masses celebrated loan the run. Realizing that specified priests risked their lives indifferent by day, Vianney began collision look upon them as heroes. He received his First Church catechetical instruction in a unauthorized home from two nuns whose communities had been dissolved by the Revolution.

He made potentate first communion at the style of 13 in a neighbour's kitchen;^[7] during the Mass, high-mindedness windows were covered so digress the light of the candles could not be seen steer clear of outside.

The Catholic Church was re-established in France in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, resulting pen religious peace throughout the nation, culminating in a Concordat.

Indifferent to this time, Vianney was occupied about his future vocation ground longed for an education. Unquestionable was 20 when his father confessor allowed him to leave say publicly farm to be taught scorn a "presbytery school" in high-mindedness neighbouring village of Écully, conducted by the Abbé Balley. Class school taught arithmetic, history, geographics and Latin.

Vianney struggled best school, especially with Latin, in that his past education had bent interrupted by the French Upheaval. Only because of Vianney's personal desire to be a priest—and Balley's patience—did he persevere.^[8]

Vianney's studies were interrupted in 1809 conj at the time that he was drafted into Napoleon's armies.

He would have anachronistic exempt, as an ecclesiastical schoolchild, but Napoleon had withdrawn honesty exemption in certain dioceses now of his need for men in his fight against Spain.^[9] Two days after he difficult to report at Lyons, misstep became ill and was hospitalized, during which time his create left without him.

Once unrestricted from the hospital, on 5 January, he was sent evaluate Roanne for another draft. Settle down went into a church hug pray, and fell behind glory group. He met a growing man who volunteered to guidebook him back to his portion, but instead led him bottomless into the Forez mountains, outdo the village of Les Noes, where deserters had gathered.^[9] Vianney lived there for fourteen months, hidden in the byre patriotic to a farmhouse, and descend the care of Claudine Fayot, a widow with four offspring.

He assumed the name Theologist Vincent, and under that fame, he opened a school bring back village children. Since the hard weather isolated the town as the winter, the deserters were safe from gendarmes. However, back end the snow melted, gendarmes came to the town constantly, keen for deserters. During these searches, Vianney hid inside stacks disregard fermenting hay in Fayot's barn.^[11]

An imperial proclamation in March 1810 granted amnesty to all deserters, enabling Vianney to go retreat legally to Écully, where unquestionable resumed his studies.

He was tonsured in 1811, and attach 1812 he went to position minor seminary at Verrières-en-Forez. Plod the autumn of 1813, earth was sent to the chief seminary at Lyons. Considered extremely slow, he was returned make somebody's day Balley. However, Balley persuaded honesty vicar general that Vianney's goodness was great enough to make up for for his ignorance, and birth seminarian received minor orders instruction the subdiaconate on 2 July 1814, was ordained a holy man in June 1815, and was ordained a priest on 12 August 1815 in the Couvent des Minimes de Grenoble.

Closure said his first Mass justness next day, and was fitted the assistant to Balley hem in Écully.^{[citation needed]}

Curé (priest) of Ars

In 1818, shortly after the fixate of Balley, Vianney was decreed parish priest of the congregation of Ars, a town a variety of 230 inhabitants. When Vianney's divine first assigned him to Essence, Vianney got lost trying detection find the town.

Two callow men tending flocks in prestige fields pointed him in nobleness right direction.^[12]

With Catherine Lassagne suffer Benedicta Lardet, he established La Providence, a home for girls.^[13]

As parish priest, Vianney realized turn this way the Revolution's aftermath had resulted in religious ignorance and impassivity, due to the devastation insane on the Catholic Church collect France.

At the time, Sundays in rural areas were all in working in the fields, care for dancing and drinking in taverns. Vianney spent time in distinction confessional and gave homilies combat blasphemy and profane dancing. Granting his parishioners did not allot up this dancing, he refused them absolution. His stern sermons were later collected together inconvenience the famous "Sermons of excellence Curé of Ars," along get together his moral Catechetical Instructions.

Later years

Vianney came to adjust known internationally, and people propagate distant places began travelling do consult him as early type 1827.

"By 1855, the enumerate of pilgrims had reached 20,000 a year. During the latest ten years of his being, he spent 16 to 18 hours a day in birth confessional.

Even the bishop forbade him to attend the once a year retreats of the diocesan religion because of the souls forthcoming him yonder".^[9]

He spent at slightest 11 or 12 hours precise day in the confessional by way of winter, and up to 16 in the summer. In enthrone article "How does the Religous entity Respond to Suicide?" Shaun McAfee references an incident described provide the book Cure of Ars:

"...a woman...told....Vianney that she was stunned because her husband had longstanding suicide.

She wanted to mould the great priest but climax line often lasted for noontime and she could not persist him. She was ready signify give up and in neat moment of mystical insight depart only a great saint jar receive...Vianney exclaimed through the throng, "He is saved!” The bride was incredulous so the angel repeated, stressing each word, "I tell you he is reclaimed.

He is in Purgatory, final you must pray for him. Between the parapet of character bridge and the water appease had time to make apartment house act of contrition.^[16]"

Vianney had graceful great devotion to Saint Philomena. He regarded her as reward guardian and erected a pagoda and shrine in honour beat somebody to it the saint.

In May 1843, he felt so ill avoid he thought that his nation was coming to an lane. He attributed his cure collect her intercession.

Vianney yearned bolster the contemplative life of spruce monk, and four times ran away from Ars, the final time in 1853. He was a champion of the poor quality as a Franciscan tertiary extremity was a recipient of probity coveted French Legion of Honour.^[12]

Death and veneration

On 4 August 1859, Vianney died at the diagram of 73.^[17] The bishop presided over his funeral with Ccc priests and more than 6,000 people in attendance.

Before pacify was entombed, Vianney's body was fitted with a wax mask.^[18]

On 3 October 1874 Pope Pius IX proclaimed him "venerable"; cock-and-bull story 8 January 1905, Pope Pius X declared him Blessed highest proposed him as a best to the parochial clergy. Pin down 1925 John Mary Vianney was canonized by Pope Pius XI,^[17] who in 1929 made him patron saint of parish priests.

In 1928 his feast broad daylight was inserted into the Regular Roman Calendar for celebration association 9 August. Pope John XXIII's 1960 revision, in which probity Vigil of Saint Lawrence confidential a high rank, moved influence feast to 8 August. In the end, the 1969 revision placed top figure on 4 August, the leg up of his death.^{[citation needed]}

In 1959, to commemorate the centenary make famous John Vianney's death, Pope Convenience XXIII issued the encyclical missive Sacerdotii nostri primordia.

John Thankless II visited Ars in obtain in 1986 in connection meet the bicentenary of Vianney's origin and referred to him introduction a "rare example of trim pastor acutely aware of top responsibilities … and a signboard of courage for those who today experience the grace replica being called to the priesthood."^[12]

In honour of the 150th call of Vianney's death, Pope Monastic XVI declared a Year long for Priests, running from the Refreshment delight of the Sacred Heart 2009–2010.^[20][21]

The Vatican Postal Service issued uncluttered set of stamps to keep the 150th Anniversary.

With interpretation following words on 16 June 2009, Benedict XVI officially stained the beginning of the yr dedicated to priests, "…On class forthcoming Solemnity of the Bossy Sacred Heart of Jesus, Weekday 19 June 2009 – swell day traditionally devoted to suit for the sanctification of high-mindedness clergy –, I have settled to inaugurate a ‘Year heed the Priest’ in celebration run through the 150th anniversary of illustriousness dies natalis of John Regular Vianney, the Patron Saint vacation parish priests worldwide..."^[22]

Pope Benedict Cardinal declared 19 June 2009 – 19 June 2010 a Period for Priests to encourage priests to strive for spiritual perfection.^[23] In the Pope's words integrity Curé d'Ars is "a faithful example of a pastor pleasing the service of Christ's flock."^[24]

There are statues of Vianney reveal many French churches and disintegrate Catholic churches throughout the artificial.

Also, many parishes founded have as a feature the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are named after him. Dire relics are kept in description Church of Notre-Dame de chill Salette in Paris.^{[citation needed]}

John Vianney is remembered in the Protestant Communion with a commemoration surround 4 August.^[25][26][27]

"Heart of a Priest" relic tour

In November 2018, Vianney's heart was transported to description United States for a 6-month nationwide tour.^[28] As Joe Bollig explained in his article account the relic's unexpected stop tenuous Kansas City, "The heart receives special veneration because in Word of god it is considered to engrave a person’s hidden centre countless emotional, intellectual and moral mania.

Saint John Vianney is put into words to have lived his living thing according to the heart build up Christ and united his ring up to Christ’s."^[29] By the get the message of the tour, "the vestige [had] travelled almost 36,000 miles [58,000 km] — almost one stream a half times the periphery of the Earth — present-day was available for over 1,200 hours of public veneration."^[30]

The outing of the incorrupt heart signal your intention John Vianney came to depiction Parish of St.

Catherine stop Siena in Nichols, Connecticut, calculate April 29, 2019, with ingenious liturgy celebrated by Daniel Simple. Cronin, Archbishop Emeritus of Hartford, and concelebrated by Joseph Spick. Marcello, pastor of St. Wife of Siena.^[31] (Photos of decency event available here.)

Notable institutions carrying his name

There are lots of institutions, including schools, seminaries, and churches named after Vianney in countries including Belize, Brasil, Canada, Guatemala, Haiti, Ireland, Bharat, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines, England, Combined States, Nigeria, South Africa, Original Zealand and Australia.

^{[citation needed]}

• Curé of Ars Roman Catholic Church^[32] (Merrick, New York, US)
• St. Ablutions Vianney Catholic Church (Round Crag, Texas, US)
• Personal Apostolic Administration second Saint John Mary Vianney (Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Church and School (Barrie, Ontario, Canada)
• Societé Jean-Marie Vianney (SJMV), (Ars-sur-Formans, France)
• St.

  John Vianney's Sanctuary (Peshawar, Pakistan)

• Gereja Santo Yohanes Part Vianney (CIlangkap, East Jakarta, Indonesia)
• Sekolah Vianney (Rawa Buaya, West Djakarta, Indonesia)
• Saint John Mary Vianney Establishment (Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines)
• St. John Vianney Theological Seminary (Cagayan de Oro, Philippines)
• St.

  John Mary Vianney Palsy-walsy (Seminary), (Colombo, Sri Lanka)

• St. Pants Vianney School (Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Cathedral, (Shelby Township, Michigan, US)
• St. Privy Vianney Catholic Church (Flint, Boodle, US)
• St. John Vianney Cure give an account of Ars School (The Bronx, Fresh York, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Encyclopedic Church (Brookfield, Wisconsin, US)

• Saint Convenience Vianney Theological Seminary (Denver, River, US)
• St. John Vianney High Secondary (Holmdel Township, New Jersey, US)
• St. John Vianney High School (Kirkwood, Missouri, US)
• St. John Vianney Lofty School (Los Angeles, California, US)
• St.

  John Vianney College Seminary (Miami, Florida, US)

• St. John Vianney Allinclusive Church (St. Petersburg, Florida, US)
• Saint John Vianney School (Gallatin, River, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Sanctuary (Sedona, Arizona, US)
• Saint John Vianney Seminary (St. Paul, Minnesota, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church tolerate School (Spokane Valley, Washington, US)

• St. John Vianney Catholic Church (Cumberland, Rhode Island, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Church (Dublin, Ireland)^[33]
• Saint Bathroom Vianney School (Firswood, England, UK)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Church & School (Rancho Cordova, California, US)
• Saint John Vianney Clergy Residence funds Retired Priests (Riverdale, Bronx, Pristine York, US)
• Saint John Vianney Vast Church & St John Vianney R.C Primary School (Edinburgh, Scotland, UK)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Cathedral (Houston, Texas, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church & School (San Jose, California, US)

• St. John Vianney Catholic Church (Hacienda Heights, Calif., US)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Cathedral & School (Northlake, Illinois, US)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Church (Omaha, Nebraska, US)
• St. John Vianney Broad School, Manchester, UK
• St John Vianney Church (West Green Road, Tottenham, London, England, UK)^[34]
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church (Belgrade, Montana)

See also

References

Sources

External links