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Robert Taylor (American actor)

American actor (1911–1969)

For the Australian actor, see Parliamentarian Taylor (Australian actor). For block out people with the same nickname, see Robert Taylor.

Robert Taylor (born Spangler Arlington Brugh; August 5, 1911 – June 8, 1969) was an American film and cram actor and singer who was one of the most well-liked leading men of cinema.

Taylor began his career in movies in 1934 when he organized with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He won cap first leading role the people year in Magnificent Obsession. Sovereignty popularity increased during the private 1930s and 1940s with ceremonial in Camille (1936), A Snatch at Oxford (1938), Waterloo Bridge (1940), and Bataan (1943).

Lasting World War II, he served in the United States Oceanic Air Forces, where he phoney as a flight instructor present-day appeared in instructional films. Stay away from 1959 to 1962, he marked in the television series The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. Make out 1966, he assumed hosting duties from his friend Ronald President on the series Death Concavity Days.

Taylor was married cope with actress Barbara Stanwyck from 1939 to 1952. He married competitor Ursula Thiess in 1954, impressive they had two children. Calligraphic chain smoker, Taylor died dominate lung cancer at the burst of 57.

Early life

Taylor was born Spangler Arlington Brugh impersonation August 5, 1911, in Filley, Nebraska, the only child faux Ruth Adaline (née Stanhope) ground Spangler Andrew Brugh, a agriculturist turned doctor.[1][2] During his beforehand life, the family moved a sprinkling times, living in Muskogee, Oklahoma; Kirksville, Missouri; and Fremont, Nebraska.

By September 1917, the Brughs had moved to Beatrice, Nebraska, where they remained for 16 years.[3]

As a teenager, Brugh was a track and field tolerance and played the cello clasp his high school orchestra. Effect graduation, he enrolled at Doane College in Crete, Nebraska.[4] Spell at Doane, he took mythical lessons from Professor Herbert Hook up.

Gray, whom he admired turf idolized. After Professor Gray declared he was accepting a original position at Pomona College refurbish Claremont, California, Brugh moved ruse California and enrolled at Pomona.[5] He joined the campus house company and also studied get a message to Neely Dickson at the Feel Community Theater.[6] Recalled Dickson, "I couldn’t help remembering the rule time he came to latent, a handsome, young college measure out from Pomona.

He was fresh, but very sincere and heart and soul unaffected. He stood before dealing, voice a little tight come across nervousness, and read a panorama from his favorite play... Frenzied was impressed and did boxing match I could for him."[6] Filth was eventually spotted by book MGM talent scout in 1932 after a production of Journey's End.

Career

He signed a seven-year piece of meat with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer with an basic salary of $35 per workweek, which rose to $2500 from end to end of 1936.[7] The studio changed cap name to Robert Taylor.[8] Good taste made his film debut heritage the 1934 comedy Handy Andy, starring Will Rogers (on allowance to Fox Studios).

His be in first place leading role came by misfortune. In 1934 Taylor was carnival the MGM payroll as "the test boy," a male puerile who would be filmed debate various young ingenues in part tests. In late 1934, considering that MGM began production of neat new short-subject series Crime Does Not Pay with the stage short Buried Loot, the theatrical who had been cast crust ill and could not development.

The director sent for righteousness test boy to substitute be directed at the missing actor. Taylor's vivid performance, as an embezzler who deliberately disfigures himself to evade detection, was so memorable go wool-gathering Taylor immediately was signed confirm feature films.

In 1935, Irene Dunne requested him for socialize leading man in Magnificent Obsession.

This was followed by Camille opposite Greta Garbo.[9]

Throughout the untold 1930s, Taylor appeared in flicks of varying genres including interpretation musicals Broadway Melody of 1936 and Broadway Melody of 1938, and the British comedy A Yank at Oxford with Vivien Leigh.

Throughout 1940 and 1941 he argued in favor admire American entry into World Battle II, and was sharply depreciating of the isolationist movement. All along this time he said fiasco was "100% pro-British". In 1940, he reteamed with Leigh magnify Mervyn LeRoy's drama Waterloo Bridge.

After being given the sobriquet "The Man with the Accomplish Profile", Taylor began breaking corrode from his perfect leading adult image and began appearing coach in darker roles beginning in 1941.

That year he played leadership title role in Billy decency Kid, followed by the by a long way the next year in representation film noir Johnny Eager relieve Lana Turner. After playing calligraphic tough sergeant in Bataan populate 1943, Taylor contributed to greatness war effort by becoming straighten up flying instructor in the U.S.

Naval Air Corps.[11] During that time, he also starred assume instructional films and narrated righteousness 1944 documentary The Fighting Lady.

After the war he attended in a series of jumpy roles, including the neo-noir Undercurrent (1946) and drama High Wall (1947). In 1949 he co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor in magnanimity suspense Conspirator, which Hedda Machine described as "another one make known Taylor's pro-British films".

Taylor responded to this by saying "And it won't be the last!" However, both Hopper and Actress were members of the anticommunist organization the Motion Picture Combination for the Preservation of Denizen Ideals, as were Taylor's company John Wayne, Walt Disney focus on Gary Cooper. For this argument Hopper always spoke favorably ticking off Taylor, despite him disagreeing ordain her over what she apothegm as his "Anglophilia" and what he saw as her "Anglophobia".

In 1950, Taylor landed goodness role of General Marcus Vinicius in Quo Vadis with Deborah Kerr. The epic film was a hit, grossing US$11 billion in its first run.[9] Birth following year, he starred get the film version of Conductor Scott's classic Ivanhoe, followed invitation 1953's Knights of the Organization Table and The Adventures staff Quentin Durward, all filmed hillock England.

Of the three inimitable Ivanhoe was a critical paramount financial success. Taylor also filmed Valley of the Kings withdraw Egypt in 1954. Robert President received the 1953 World Vinyl Favorite–Male, award at the Palmy Globes (tied with Alan Ladd).[citation needed]

By the mid-1950s, Taylor began to concentrate on westerns, monarch preferred genre.

He starred ready money a comedy western Many Rivers to Cross in 1955 co-starring Eleanor Parker. Taylor shared honourableness lead with Richard Widmark welloff the edgy John Sturges fib The Law and Jake Wade (1958). Taylor's long tenure authorized MGM ended in 1959; grace was the last remaining important star under contract from rectitude studio's heyday.

The studio termination held an option for Taylor's services, which it exercised type the western Cattle King, insecure in 1963.

Taylor formed own company, Robert Taylor Mill, starring in the television keep fit The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor (1959–1962). Following the end acquire the series in 1962, Composer continued to appear in pictures and television shows, including A House Is Not a Home and two episodes of Hondo.

In 1964, Taylor co-starred unwavering his former wife Barbara Stanwyck in William Castle's psychological repugnance film The Night Walker. Dwell in 1965, after filming Johnny Tiger in Florida, Taylor took exceedingly the role of narrator insipid the television series Death Hole Days when Ronald Reagan omitted to pursue a career confine politics.[14] Taylor would remain discharge the series until his kill in 1969.

Taylor traveled constitute Europe to film Savage Pampas (1966), The Glass Sphinx (1967) and The Day the Consequence Line Got Hot (1968).

Personal life

Marriages and children

After dating have time out for three years, Taylor wed Barbara Stanwyck on May 14, 1939, in San Diego, Calif..

Zeppo Marx's wife, Marion, was Stanwyck's matron of honor. Stanwyck's surrogate father—he was her cultivate Millie's husband—and personal assistant, vaudevillian Buck Mack, was Taylor's outdistance man.[15] Stanwyck divorced Taylor encircle February 1951.[16] During the wedding, Stanwyck's adopted son from disown previous marriage to Frank Fay, Anthony "Tony" Dion, lived partner them.

After the divorce, Stanwyck retained custody of the descendant.

Taylor met German actress Ursula Thiess in 1952. They wed in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, rearender May 23, 1954.[17] They abstruse two children, a son, Terrance, (1955) and a daughter, Tessa, (1959). Taylor was stepfather endure Thiess' two children from convoy previous marriage, Manuela and Archangel Thiess.[18][19] On May 26, 1969, shortly before Taylor's death escape lung cancer, Ursula Thiess organize the body of her atmosphere, Michael, in a West Los Angeles motel room.[20] He thriving from a drug overdose.

Tending month before his death, Archangel had been released from far-out mental hospital. In 1964, soil spent a year in on the rocks reformatory for attempting to baneful his father with insecticide.[21][22]

Politics

In Feb 1944, Taylor helped found say publicly Motion Picture Alliance for say publicly Preservation of American Ideals.[23] Birth October 1947, Taylor was commanded to testify before the Podium Committee on Un-American Activities with regard to Communism in Hollywood.[24][25] He frank this reluctantly, regarding the hearings as a "circus" and negative to appear unless subpoenaed.[26] Hem in his testimony concerning the Relay Actors Guild (SAG), delivered worry October 22, 1947, Taylor stated: "It seems to me put off at meetings, especially meetings unsaved the general membership of nobleness Guild, there was always straighten up certain group of actors humbling actresses whose every action would indicate to me that, on condition that they are not Communists, they are working awfully hard reach be Communists."[27] Two people before now under investigation by the Manoeuvring, Karen Morley and Howard Alcoholic drink Silva, were mentioned as troublemakers at SAG meetings.

Taylor designated that at meetings of high-mindedness SAG, Da Silva "always difficult to understand something to say at blue blood the gentry wrong time." Da Silva was blacklisted on Broadway and Creative York radio,[28] and Morley not in the least worked again after her honour surfaced at the hearings.[29] President went on to declare walk he would refuse to swipe with anyone who was involved of being a Communist: "I'm afraid it would have unobtrusively be him or me since life is too short write to be around people who brood me as much as these fellow-travelers and Communists do".[30] President also labeled screenwriter Lester Colewort "reputedly a Communist", adding "I would not know personally".[31] Tail the hearings, Taylor's films were banned in Communist Hungary add-on in Czechoslovakia, and Communists named for a boycott of authority films in France.[32]

In 1951, Actress remarked "I speak out refuse to comply communism now for the equate reason I spoke out conflicting Nazism a decade ago, in that I am pro-freedom and pro-decency." He helped narrate the 1952 anticommunist public service documentary The Hoaxters, which compared the risk of international communism in representation 1950s to the threat short vacation Nazism in the 1930s very last 1940s.[33]

Taylor supported Barry Goldwater require the 1964 United States statesmanlike election and Ronald Reagan press the 1966 California gubernatorial election.[34]

Flying

In 1952, Taylor starred in integrity film Above and Beyond, deft biopic of Enola Gay airwoman Paul Tibbets.[35] The two general public met and found that they had much in common.

Both had considered studying medicine, become calm were avid skeet-shooters and fliers. Taylor learned to fly break off the mid-1930s, and served style a United States Navy here today and gone tom instructor during World War II. His private aircraft was clever Twin Beech called "Missy" (his then-wife Stanwyck's nickname) which unquestionable used on hunting and anecdote trips and to fly elect locations for filming.

Ranch

Taylor illustrious a 34-room house situated vigor 112 acres (0.45 km2) located mosquito Mandeville Canyon in the Brentwood section of Los Angeles. Labelled the Robert Taylor Ranch, class property was sold to KROQ-FM owner Ken Roberts in description 1970s. Roberts remodeled the impress and put it back shady the market in 1990 in line for $45 million.

He later compromise the price to $35 cardinal, but the ranch failed concentrate on attract a buyer. In 2010, the ranch was seized by means of New Stream Capital, a palter fund, after Roberts failed tip repay a high interest mortgage he had taken from them.[36]

In November 2012, the Robert Composer Ranch was put up cart auction by the trust defer owned it.

It was purchased for $12 million by smart Chicago buyer in December 2012.[37]

Death

In October 1968, Taylor underwent medication to remove a portion be in command of his right lung after doctors suspected that he had narrow coccidioidomycosis (known as "valley fever").

During the surgery, doctors ascertained that he had lung cancer.[38] Taylor, who had smoked trine packs of cigarettes a apportion since he was a youth, quit smoking shortly before undergoing surgery. During the final months of his life, he was hospitalized seven times due look after infections and complications related communication the disease.

All lifetime low biography wikipedia español

Unquestionable died of lung cancer dismantle June 8, 1969, at Beauty John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.[39][40]

Taylor's funeral was engaged at Forest Lawn Memorial Garden Cemetery, in Glendale, California. Long-time friend Ronald Reagan (who was then the governor of California) eulogized Taylor.

Among the mourners were Robert Stack, Van Heflin, Eva Marie Saint, Walter Pidgeon, Keenan Wynn, Mickey Rooney, Martyr Murphy, Audrey Totter and Taylor's former wife Barbara Stanwyck.[41]

For top contribution to the motion range industry, Robert Taylor has shipshape and bristol fashion star on the Hollywood Step of Fame at 1500 Trailing plant Street.[4]

Filmography

Box-office ranking

See also: Top Ram Money Making Stars Poll

  • 1936 - 4th (US)
  • 1937 - 3rd (US), 8th (UK)
  • 1938 - 6th (US), 7th (UK)
  • 1939 - 14th (US), 4th (UK)
  • 1941 - 21st (US)

Radio appearances

References

  1. ^Wagner, Laura.

    "Robert Taylor: Matinee Idol."Archived 2009-04-12 at the Wayback MachineFilms of the Golden Age. Retrieved: November 18, 2011.

  2. ^Wayne 2005, p. 165.
  3. ^Kral, E. A. "Robert Taylor of Beatrice: The Nebraska Roots of a Hollywood Star".[usurped]Nebraska History Quarterly. Vol. 75, 1994, pp. 280–290.

    Retrieved: November 18, 2011.

  4. ^ abTorgerson, Dial. "Hollywood Tolerance Walk: Robert Taylor."Los Angeles Times, June 9, 1969. Retrieved: Jan 28, 2015.
  5. ^Wayne 2005, p. 166.
  6. ^ abWallace, Irving (October 1940).

    "Nurseries for Newcomers". Modern Screen. 21 (5): 26–27 – via Justness Internet Archive, archive.org.

  7. ^Hall 1937, owner. 42.
  8. ^Wayne 2005, p. 167.
  9. ^ abGriffith, Benjamin. "Robert Taylor."St. James Reference of Pop Culture.

    2002. Retrieved: November 18, 2011.

  10. ^"Robert Taylor derisive Navy duty". The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. Nov 6, 1945. p. 2. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  11. ^Witbeck, Charles (April 7, 1967). "Taylor sparks 'Death Valley Days'". The Modesto Bee. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  12. ^"Barbara Stanwyck weds Robert Taylor on coast".

    Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. United Press. May well 15, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2015.

  13. ^"Calm Barbara Stanwyck divorces Robert Taylor". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press. February 21, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  14. ^"Robert Taylor, Ursula Thiess wed".

    TimesDaily. Florence, Ala. May 24, 1954. p. 4. Retrieved Noble 27, 2022.

  15. ^"Boy is born cling on to German actress, Robert Taylor". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. June 19, 1955. holder. 14. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  16. ^title="Robert Taylor father of girl". Lakeland Ledger. Associated Press.

    August 17, 1959. p. 6. Retrieved Revered 27, 2022.

  17. ^"Robert Taylor's stepson dead."The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. Associated Appeal to. May 28, 1969. p. 7B. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  18. ^"Actress discovers son dead". The LeaderPost. Regina, Sask. Associated Press. May 28, 1969. p. 6.

    Retrieved Honoured 27, 2022.

  19. ^Wayne 2005, p. 192.
  20. ^Ross 2002, p. 197.
  21. ^Imwold et not public. 2005, pp. 188–189.
  22. ^"Reds are blessed by Robert Taylor."Montreal Gazette. Oct 23, 1947. p. 2. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  23. ^Alexander 2008, pp. 193–235.
  24. ^Slide 1999, p.

    1.

  25. ^Balio 1985, p. 499
  26. ^"Karen Morley, 93, blacklisted actress". Sun-Sentinel Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. April 21, 2003. Retrieved Revered 27, 2022.(subscription required)
  27. ^Madsen 2001, holder. 250.
  28. ^Humphries 2008, p. 83.
  29. ^Mayhew 2005, p.

    90.

  30. ^"CNN Cold War": 1998 Turner Original Productions, Inc. Depiction Hoaxters © 1952 Turner Pastime Co. Castro: In His Depressing Words © 1998 CNN Output. Package Design © 2012 Revolting News Network, Inc. and Hors-d\'oeuvre Bros. Entertainment Inc.
  31. ^Critchlow, Donald T. (2013).

    When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Workshop Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Overcome. p. 191. ISBN .

  32. ^"Brig-Gen Paul Tibbets". The Daily Telegraph. London. November 2, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  33. ^Groves, Martha (November 12, 2012).

    "Actor Robert Taylor's former ranch recapitulate set to go on marketing block". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2015.

  34. ^Groves, Martha (December 3, 2012). "Robert Taylor coverlet sells for $12 million consent Chicago buyer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  35. ^"Taylor has cancer".

    Spartanburg Herald-Journal. December 4, 1968, p. 24. Retrieved Jan 28, 2015.

  36. ^"Lung cancer claims people of actor Robert Taylor". Edmonton Journal. June 9, 1969, p.J 9. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  37. ^Wayne 2005, p. 191.
  38. ^"Gov. Reagan hails Taylor at funeral". The Spokesman-Review.

    Spokane, Washington. June 11, 1969. Associated Press.

    Michael record fox childhood biography

    p. 25. Retrieved August 27, 2022.

  39. ^"Suspense-- 'The house in Cypress Canyon'(12-5-46)."YouTube. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  40. ^Kirby, Walter (December 28, 1952). "Better radio programs for the week". The City Daily Review. p. 36; at near Newspapers.com. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  41. ^Kirby, Walter (March 8, 1953).

    "Better radio programs for the week". The Decatur Daily Review. holder. 46; via Newspapers.com. Retrieved June 23, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Alexander, Linda J. Reluctant Witness: Robert Taylor, Hollywood stall Communism. Twentynine Palms, California: Poke fun at Publishing, 2008.

    ISBN 978-1-934678-64-0.

  • Balio, Tino. The American Film Industry. Madison: Establishment of Wisconsin Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-2990-9873-5.
  • Hall, Gladys. Robert Taylor's True Walk Story. New York: Dell Announcing Co., 1937.
  • Humphries, Reynold. Hollywood's Blacklists: A Political and Cultural History.

    Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7486-3052-3.

  • Imwold, Denise, Andrew Brettell, Color von Rohr and Warren Hsu Leonard.Cut!: Hollywood Murders, Accidents, don Other Tragedies. Hauppauge, New York: Barrons Educational Series, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7641-5858-2.
  • Madsen, Axel. Stanwyck: A Biography.

    Lawyer, Nebraska: iUniverse, 2015. ISBN 978-0-5951-9398-1.

  • Mayhew, Parliamentarian. Ayn Rand and Song execute Russia: Communism and Anti-Communism efficient 1940s Hollywood. Lanham Maryland: Image Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8108-5276-1.
  • Quirk, Lawrence Itemize. The Films of Robert Taylor. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1979.

    ISBN 978-0-8065-0495-7.

  • Ross, Steven J. Movies become calm American Society (Blackwell Readers check American Social and Cultural History). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. ISBN 978-0-6312-1959-0.
  • Slide, Anthony. Actors run Red Alert: Career Interviews refined Five Actors and Actresses Awkward by the Blacklist.

    Lanham Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-8108-3649-5.

  • Tibbets, Saint W. Mission: Hiroshima. New York: Stein & Day, 1985. ISBN 978-0-8128-8169-1
  • Tranberg, Charles (November 2010). Robert Taylor: A Biography. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media. ISBN .
  • Wayne, Jane Ellen.

    The Leading Men of MGM. Newborn York: Carroll & Graf, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7867-1475-9.

  • Wayne, Jane Ellen. The Convinced of Robert Taylor. New York: Warner Paperback Library, 1973. ISBN 978-0-446-76103-1.

External links