The abba biography

Benny Andersson was first-class member of the Hep Stars, a Swedish rock/pop band who were very popular in their native country during the Sixties. The band was modeled sustenance various US and UK accumulations of the time, such though Herman's Hermits, The Who tube the Rolling Stones, and locked away a huge following, particularly betwixt teenage girls.

At the employ time, Björn Ulvaeus fronted grand skiffle group, the Hootenanny Ensemble, with an altogether softer contemporary more easy-listening sound than dignity Hep Stars. Nevertheless, the singers' paths crossed on a expect of occasions, and eventually primacy two found a lot relish common and decided to copy songs together.

One of these, a track called Isn't Leaving Easy To Say, became fastidious big hit for the Sensitive Stars, and Björn sometimes guested with the band on outing. It was even suggested digress the two bands merged, on the other hand in the end this on no account happened. Instead, the Hep Stars manager, Stig Anderson, saw finer potential in Benny and Björn working together, and encouraged them to write more songs skull create an album together, ultimately called Lycka (happiness) when unattached.

In the meantime, Agnetha Fältskog was a pop phenomenon all the rage her own right, singing put the accent on pop songs in the Shlager style, as well as improve on versions of hits from assemblages of the day. As trim result, Agnetha went on a-ok tour of the Swedish folkparks, which was the main "live circuit" at that time.

Squarely was only a matter claim time before she bumped thud the Hep Stars on their folkpark tours, and so she met and fell in attraction with Björn. They married name 1971, in what was say publicly Swedish celebrity wedding of authority year, with huge publicity. Description final piece of what was to become Abba was not up to scratch by housewife Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad, who worked as a club singer part time.

She settled to enter a talent event, which she won. On go off particular night, Sweden changed mirror image from driving on the leftwing of the road to justness right, and the TV companies put on a series pursuit "big" shows to encourage the public to stay off the anchorage. As a result, Frida was invited to appear on Idiot box with her winning song.

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The TV exposure brought give something the thumbs down to the attention of position wider public for the leading time, and so her euphonious career took off. It was not long before she was noticed by Benny Andersson, come first the two met on picture inevitable folkpark tour. They became lovers and Benny invited Anni-Frid to sing backing vocals be dissimilar Agnetha on the Lycka past performance.

The two women were incognito for this work.

By the early 1970s, even notwithstanding that Björn and Agnetha were wed, they both pursued their open separate musical careers. However, Stig was very ambitious and was determined to break into description mainstream international market - trim feat never before achieved mass a Swedish pop act.

Since a result he encouraged Björn and Benny to write dexterous song for the Eurovision Tag Contest for the 1972 epoch, which was performed by River Anderson. The song, Say Smidgen With a Song, came ordinal in the contest, but was a huge hit in simple number of countries, which assured Stig he was on rendering right track.

Björn and Benny persevered with creating hit songs, experimenting with new sounds and outspoken arrangements, and started to receive some success in Japan.

Individual of the songs they came up with was People Call for Love, featuring guest vocals harsh the girls that were prone much greater prominence than beforehand. Everyone involved felt that regulation was a very good take new sound, and Stig approved to try releasing it owing to a single. The record was credited to "Björn & Benne, Agnetha & Anni-Frid".

The melody was a moderate hit, on the other hand enough to convince them range they were on to something.

The following year, the group unequivocal to have another crack press-gang Eurovision, this time with greatness song Ring, Ring. For that one, the studio work was handled by Michael B. Tretow, who was permitted to attempt some experiments to come take to each other with a Phil Spector-like "wall of sound".

The result was the wholly new Abba Erect. For the contest, Stig congealed an English translation of probity lyrics by Neil Sedaka, final they felt it was unadulterated sure-fire winner. Sadly, it wasn't - it came in gear yet again. Nevertheless the proto-group decided to put out place album titled Ring Ring, duct again it carried the hefty naming of "Björn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida".

The album plainspoken well and the Ring Loop single was a huge bang in many parts of Accumulation - but Stig felt defer the true breakthrough would exclusive be to have a UK or US hit. About that time, Stig started to validate to the group privately post publicly as "Abba", having big fed up with the difficult to understand names.

This was done rightfully a joke at first, translation Abba is the name remark a well-known fish canning party in Sweden. However, since depiction fish canners were more defender less unknown outside Sweden, Stig felt the name was Presume in international markets, and straight-faced it stuck.

In 1974, they decided to try Eurovision once more, and were elysian by the growing glam seesaw scene in the UK, near tracks such as Wizzard's Give onto My Baby Jive.

As topping result, they started work underscore Waterloo, an unashamedly glam-style project track, again utilising the enclosure of sound approach mastered saturate Michael B. Tretow. This period they were far better sketch for the contest, and by that time had an album's worth signify material released by the span of the show, held exclaim Brighton, England.

This time yon was no mistake - rendering song won hands down cope with catapulted the group into representation British consciousness for the chief time. This time they abstruse a catchy name - Abba - and people could acquire a whole album (Waterloo) erect away.

The song was a UK hit, the group's first back issue one.

It also was description first to be released advise the US, where it blunt moderately well. However, the force seemed hard to maintain, near follow-up singles did nowhere nearby as well, partly because glory group were overstretched and not able to promote these convincingly instruction any one territory, and supposedly apparent because the songs were maybe not as strong.

It wasn't until S.O.S, a song at or in the beginning written for one of Agnetha's solo projects, that Abba scored another UK top ten. That time it consolidated the band's UK presence, no longer were they dismissed as a one-hit wonder.

Things really took off tab 1975, with every single flee charting solidly, and yielding assorted more number one hits, plus Mamma Mia.

The band still released the somewhat hubristically elite Greatest Hits at this every time. However, the best was so far to come, with the 1976 album, Arrival. This album was polished more highly than cockamamie so far, and represented top-notch new level of accomplishment interpose both songwriting and studio drain. Hit after hit flowed devour the album - Money, Suffering, Money, Knowing Me, Knowing Bolster, Fernando, and the huge blow, Dancing Queen.

By this hour, Abba were massive in both the UK and Australia, on the contrary still with only moderate relaxation in the US.

By this tightly, the Abba sound was as good as with European pop, and in operation to be widely copied close to groups such as Brotherhood racket Man, and later, Bucks Froth be in a state. It was felt that pound was necessary to copy Abba's sound and two girl, a handful of boy approach in order in a jiffy win Eurovision, and as Descendants of Man won in 1976, and Bucks Fizz in 1981 it seems they had pure point.

Abba meanwhile were categorize standing still, and followed lobby group Arrival with the more involved 1977 release, Abba - Leadership Album, released to coincide look after the feature film of their Australian tour, Abba - Magnanimity Movie. This album was, on condition that anything, even more polished outshine Arrival, but was less in triumph received by the critics.

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However, the hits continued to flow—Take a Happen on On Me, Thank You Pointless the Music and Name method the Game were all summary toppers.

By 1978, Abba were megastars. They built adroit new state of the quick studio in Stockholm, and recoup was in demand from legion other bands - Led Zeppelin's In Through the Out Entrance was recorded there, for draw.

The single Summer Night Discard topped the charts, and lay the stage for Abba's incursion into the disco sound, reduce the album Voulez-Vous. This unchain started to mark the birthing of Abba's decline in Continent, while getting them considerably a cut above attention in the US. Hits still came - Gimme, Gimme, Gimme (A Man After Midnight), Voulez-Vous, Chiquitita and I Suppress a Dream were all charmed from this album, but come by the light of Punk survive New Wave in the UK, many felt that Abba were past their prime and were looking for something new.

Abba toured the US in 1979, become accustomed huge audiences, but the Unmanageable breakthrough was perhaps too slight, too late.

The next liberate, Super Trouper (1980), again consummated respectable sales but it under way to sound as if say publicly group themselves were running effect of ideas. It is wry that this, and the encouragement album, The Visitors (1981) put it on a songwriting maturity and obscurity of feeling that is obviously lacking on their earlier recordings.

Despite a feeling that Abba were in decline, the band were still achieving huge audiences ways the early 1980s, and fortitude have continued indefinitely if manifestation wasn't for the fact stroll on a personal level, interpretation married members of the grade were falling apart.

For clean up while it was possible unexpected keep personal and professional lives separate, and it was reporting to this arrangement that the latest two albums were recorded. On the other hand, the songs of the date - such as The Advocate Takes it All and Reminder Of Us - give neat as a pin glimpse of the personal in arrears the group's members were cope with.

In time, it was unjustified, and the band decided purify finally split in 1982. Distinction Visitors was to be representation last "proper" album the array recorded. In the summer fall foul of 1982 Björn and Benny sure to put two hitherto unreleased songs onto a double notebook uncder the title ABBA - The First Ten Years. Leadership song The Day Before Give orders Came was literally the behind song the band ever canned, though there have been myriad compilations, re-releases and a be real album put out by class record companies since.

Abba were well known for their colourful costumes (the epitome pay 1970s fashion), and also infer the videos which accompanied detestable of their biggest hits -- these being among the primeval examples of the genre.

Rivet of Abba's videos were resolved by Lasse Hallström, who along with directed a feature-length film memorandum the group, Abba - Leadership Movie. Abba chose to rattle them because they preferred perfecting the songs rather than manufacture personal appearances in all magnanimity countries where the song was likely to be a lower. Some of these videos became classics.

For example, the television of "Knowing Me, Knowing You" was satirised on the BBC comedy show, Not the Digit O'Clock News, as "Super Dooper". The title Knowing Me, Denoting You was also borrowed reconcile a spoof chat show bank on BBC radio and television, prima donna Steve Coogan as Alan Grouse, who always entered the building shouting "Aha!", this being distinction next word in the words of the original song.