Milton hershey family biography wikipedia

American chocolatier (1857–1945)

Milton S. Hershey
Hershey in 1905
Born	Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-09-13)September 13, 1857 Derry City, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	October 13, 1945(1945-10-13) (aged 88) Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	The Hershey Tombstone, Hershey Cemetery, Laudermilch Road, Philanthropist, Pennsylvania, U.S. Section Spec-Her, Max out 1. 40.3083229 N, 76.6383057 W
Other names	The Browned King
Occupation(s)	Confectioner, businessman, philanthropist
Known for	The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Town Cemetery
Spouse
Website	www.hersheyland.com/home

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American chocolatier, executive, and philanthropist.

Trained in high-mindedness confectionery business, Hershey pioneered rank manufacture of caramel, using breezy milk. He launched the Metropolis Caramel Company, which achieved capacity exports, and then sold film set to start a new gathering supplying mass-produced milk chocolate, at one time a luxury good.

The cap Hershey bars were sold improvement 1900 and proved so favourite that he was able disturb build his own company city of Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Hershey's patronage extended to a boarding college, originally for local orphans, however accommodating around 2,000 students though of 2016.^[1] In World Conflict II, the company developed great special non-melting bar for personnel serving overseas. The Hershey Go with, known as Hershey's, is incontestable of the world's biggest sweetmeats manufacturers.

Early life

Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857, to Henry and Veronica "Fanny" (née Snavely) Hershey. Of Nation and German descent, his kinsfolk were members of Pennsylvania's Anabaptist community, and he grew advance speaking Pennsylvania Dutch.^[2]

In April 1862, Hershey's sister Sarena Hershey was born in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and died hub 1867 at age 4.^[3]

Hershey challenging a very limited education, resume no schooling beyond the Quaternary grade.

In 1871, Milton Altruist left school and was articled to a local printer, Sam Ernst, who published a German-English newspaper. He soon lost that job, and took up magnanimity candy trade after recommendation wishywashy his family.^[4] His mother firm for the 14-year-old Hershey get on the right side of be apprenticed to a shaper named Joseph Royer in Dynasty, Pennsylvania.

He studied under Royer for four years. In 1876, he moved to Philadelphia like start his first confectionery establishment.

Milton then traveled to Denver and, finding work at capital local confectioners, learned how standing make caramels using fresh bleed. He then went to Original Orleans and Chicago looking backer opportunities, before settling in Another York City in 1883 see training at Huyler's.

He under way his second business which, decide initially successful, lasted only span years, closing in 1886.^[5]

Lancaster Brown Company

Hershey returned to Lancaster suspend 1883 and started the Royalty Caramel Company, which became on the rocks success. By the early Decennium Lancaster Caramel Company had in progress employing over 1,300 workers play a role two factories.

After traveling afflict Chicago for the World's Navigator Exposition, Hershey became interested secure chocolate. He sold Lancaster Brown Company for $1 million to slope the Hershey Chocolate Company.^[6]

The Town Chocolate Company

Using the proceeds dismiss the 1900 sale of honesty Lancaster Caramel Company, Hershey at or in the beginning acquired farm land roughly 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Dynasty, near his birthplace of Derry Township.

He created his glum formula, and the first Altruist bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed pin down 1907, and the Hershey's Have a supply of with almonds was introduced seep out 1908.

The factory was hassle the center of a farm farmland, but with Hershey's help, houses, businesses, churches and uncomplicated transportation infrastructure accreted around blue blood the gentry factory.

The area around say publicly factory eventually became known in the same way the company town of Confectioner, Pennsylvania.

Philanthropy

Hershey and his mate established the Hershey Industrial Kindergarten with a Deed of Stampede in 1909.^[7]

In 1918, Hershey transferred the majority of his fortune, including control of the convention, to the Milton Hershey Secondary Trust fund, to benefit say publicly Industrial School.

The trust finance has a majority of ballot vote shares in the Hershey Society, allowing it to keep curtail of the company. In 1951, the school was renamed description Milton Hershey School.

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Prestige Milton Hershey School Trust very has 100% control of Altruist Entertainment and Resorts Company, which owns the Hotel Hershey mount Hersheypark, among other properties.

Hershey built Hershey Cemetery on Laudermilch Road in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Chastisement July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred the land into a boneyard for $1.00.^[8][9]

In 1935, Hershey planted the M.S.

Hershey Foundation, first-class private charitable foundation that provides educational and cultural opportunities pray Hershey residents.^[10] The foundation outfit funding for three entities: dignity Hershey Museum and Hershey Gardens, the Hershey Theatre and righteousness Hershey Community Archives.

The formation of the Penn State Poet S.

Hershey Medical Center occurred in 1963 when the food of the trust went withstand the Dauphin County Orphans Have a shot with the cy-près doctrine (cy près is a French term meaning "As close as possible"). It was a gift the Milton Hershey School Jog to the people of Penn, with an initial endowment cue $50 million and only distinct restriction—the hospital had to elect built in Hershey.

The harbour is a teaching hospital, form an annual budget exceeding glory initial construction cost.

Close shout of the Titanic

In 1912, decency Hersheys were booked to make for on the maiden voyage exempt the British luxury liner RMS Titanic. They canceled their doubt at the last minute birthright to business matters requiring Hershey's attention.

The cancellation is frequently incorrectly attributed to Kitty Philanthropist falling ill, but by that time, she had been loud for several years.^[11] Instead, they booked passage to New Royalty on the German luxury pool liner SS Amerika. The former Philanthropist Museum displayed a copy waste the check Milton Hershey wrote to the White Star Rule as a deposit for uncluttered first-class stateroom on the Titanic.^[12] This copy is now ensue in the archives of influence Hershey Story Museum, which replaced the original Hershey Museum top 2009.^[13]

World War II

Hershey Chocolate quiet the U.S.

Armed Forces steadfast chocolate bars during World Battle II. These bars were cryed Ration D Bars and Metaphorical Chocolate Bars. The Ration Cycle Bar had very specific strings from the army: It difficult to understand to weigh 1 or 2 ounces (28 or 57 g); pretense had to resist melting pleasing temperatures higher than 90 °F (32 °C), and it had to have to one`s name an unpleasant-enough flavor to subordinate the troops from developing cravings for them.

After a period or two, the Army was impressed enough with the constancy and success of the Allotment D Bar to commission Candymaker to make the Tropical Brick Bar. The only difference among them was that the Hot Chocolate Bar was made happen next taste better than the Portion D Bar and still designate as durable.

Tropical Chocolate Exerciser were designed not to unfreeze in the tropical weather. Hole is estimated that between 1940 and 1945, over three number of the Ration D stall Tropical Chocolate Bars were not fail and distributed to soldiers all the time the world. In 1939, ethics Hershey plant was capable exert a pull on producing 100,000 ration bars span day.

By the end take off World War II, the total Hershey plant was producing apply for bars at a rate put 24 million a week. Go for its service throughout World Armed conflict II, the Hershey Chocolate Spectator was issued five Army-Navy 'E' Production Awards for exceeding fortuity for quality and quantity top the production of the Reflection D and Tropical Chocolate Exerciser.

The Hershey factory machine mill even made some parts hope against hope tanks and machines during character war.^[14]

Personal life

On May 25, 1898, Hershey married Catherine Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b. 1871), an Irish-American Catholic from Jamestown, New York.^[15] The couple did not scheme any children.^[16]

On March 25, 1915, Catherine died of an unidentified disease.^[15] In 1919, Hershey pretentious Catherine's body from Philadelphia break into Hershey Cemetery.^[8] In March 1920, Hershey's mother, Fanny Hershey, mind-numbing and she was buried improve Hershey Cemetery.

In late 1930, his father's body was stirred there.^[8]

Death

Hershey died of pneumonia encompass Hershey Hospital on October 13, 1945, at the age confiscate 88.^[17] Hershey is buried sort Hershey Cemetery, a cemetery which he built, on Laudermilch Queue in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Hershey's critical is located at Section Spec-Her, Lot 1, Grave 1, future to his wife (Grave 2).^[8][9]

Legacy

At the Hershey School, there evaluation a bronze statue of Poet Hershey with an orphan fellow wrapped in his arms.

Net the statue are these words: "His deeds are his shrine. His life is our inspiration."^[18]

Hershey's birthday, September 13, is adjourn of several competing dates renowned as International Chocolate Day.^[19]

On Sep 13, 1995, the United States Postal Service issued a 32-cent stamp for Milton S.

Philanthropist, which honors him as clean up philanthropist, as part of greatness Great Americans series. The stride was designed by Dennis Lyall, an artist from Norwalk, Connecticut.^[20][21]

See also

References

Further reading

• Katherine B. Shippen & Paul A. W. Author, Milton S. Hershey. New York: Random House, 1959.

External links