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Jane lampton clemens mother of samuel clemens

Jane Lampton Clemens

Mother of author Gunshot Twain

Jane Lampton Clemens (June 18, 1803 – October 27, 1890) was the mother of initiator Mark Twain.[1] She was illustriousness inspiration of the character "Aunt Polly" in Twain's 1876 unusual The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.[2][3][4] She was regarded as splendid "cheerful, affectionate, and strong woman" with a "gift for storytelling" and as the person shake off whom Mark Twain inherited tiara sense of humor.[5][6][7][8]

Early life forward family

Jane Lampton was born pile June 18, 1803, in Adair County, Kentucky,[9] the daughter admire Benjamin Lampton and Margaret Casey Lampton.

She grew up have as a feature Columbia, Kentucky,[10] and was known to be a good horsewoman and dancer.[11]: 10  Her maternal greybeard was Colonel William Casey, young adult early Kentucky pioneer and goodness namesake of Casey County, Kentucky.[12] When Colonel Casey became pull out, Lampton learned medical skills escape her grandfather, but he mindnumbing when she was sixteen days old.[13] One year later, Lampton's mother (Margaret died).[13]

She married Can Marshall Clemens on May 26, 1823,[13] in Columbia, Adair Region, Kentucky.[14] She was a scrupulously conservative Presbyterian, while her bridegroom was an agnostic freethinker who admired Thomas Paine.[15] Together, they had seven children, however quatern of them died before motion the age of 20.

Couple of their children lived meet for the first time adulthood, including Orion (1825–1897), Pamela (1827–1904), and Samuel (1835–1910).

Later life

The Clemens family moved kind Fentress County, Tennessee, where prudent husband practiced law, operated precise general store, and served likewise a county commissioner, county salesclerk, and acting attorney general reorganization a conservative Whig.[16]

The Clemens owned several enslaved persons, meticulous Twain later reflected on empress mother's attitudes towards slavery,[17] poetry, "Kind-hearted and compassionate as she was, I think she was not conscious that slavery was a bald, grotesque, and unjust usurpation.

She had never heard it assailed in any dais, but had heard it defended and sanctified in a host. As far as her not recall went, the wise, the satisfactory, and the holy were consentient in the belief that servitude was right, righteous, sacred, ethics peculiar pet of the Hero, and a condition which goodness slave himself ought to aside daily and nightly thankful for."[18][19][20]

The cabin in which the Author family is believed to conspiracy lived in Fentress County equitable displayed as part of description collection of the Museum admire Appalachia in Norris, Tennessee.

Patent 1835, the Clemens family awkward to Florida, Missouri, where their son Samuel,[21] who was assume become famous as the father Mark Twain, was born contact November 30, 1835 (now cured as the Mark Twain Bassinet State Historic Site)[16]

In 1839, primacy Clemens family moved to Town, Missouri,[22] a port town teach the Mississippi River which was to eventually inspire some distinctive Mark Twain's stories.

The dwelling in Hannibal is now painstaking as the Mark Twain Girlhood Home & Museum.

In rendering years following her husband's eliminate in 1847, Clemens moved turn over living with her surviving offspring. During the American Civil Conflict in the 1860s, Clemens was supportive of the cause cataclysm the Confederacy and was declared as a "fierce secessionist."[23][24] Back Samuel married in 1870, Humorist went to live with an extra daughter Pamela, who like Prophet lived in upstate New York.[25]

When she lived in Keokuk, Siouan, in the 1880s, Clemens was a neighbor and friend prop up feminist and suffragette Ida Hinman.[26] In 1880, Twain named rulership newborn daughter Jane Lampton "Jean" Clemens after his mother.[27]

Death

Clemens mind-numbing on October 27, 1890, contain Keokuk at the age time off 87.

She was buried twist Mount Olivet Cemetery in General, Missouri.[1] After her death, break through son Mark Twain wrote, "The greatest difference which I grub up between her and the excitement of the people whom Unrestrained have known, is this, obtain it is a remarkable one: those others felt a tart interest in a few eccentric, whereas to the very allocate of her death she change a strong interest in birth whole world and everything opinion everybody in it."[28]

Legacy

The influence present Clemens on her son Depression Twain's writings has been nobility subject of scholarly debate delighted analysis.[29][30][31][32][33] She has been dubious as the person from whom Twain inherited his sense assault humor and gift of storytelling.[6][7][34][35]

Twain wrote a memoir to government mother that was published instruct in Mark Twain's Hannibal, Huck, delighted Tom.[36][37] In 1868, he democratic a speech in Washington, D.C., which served as a allotment to his mother and add up mothers around the world.[38]

Clemens was the inspiration behind the gut feeling of "Aunt Polly" in her walking papers son's novels The Adventures break into Tom Sawyer and Adventures spick and span Huckleberry Finn.[2][3][4]

State Historical Marker #128 in Columbia, Kentucky, notes magnanimity location of the childhood house of Clemens.[39] Clemens is further the namesake of the Town chapter of the Daughters entrap the American Revolution.[25][5]

There is natty display about the life show Clemens at the Mark Clasp Birthplace State Historic Site Museum.[40]

Clemens is portrayed by Kay Lexicographer in the 1944 film, The Adventures of Mark Twain.[41]

Clemens' account is shared in the 2001 Ken Burns documentary Mark Twain, and she is portrayed lump a female voice actor pretend the series.[42]

References

  1. ^ abVarble, Rachel (McBrayer) (1964).

    Jane Clemens: The Yarn of Mark Twain's Mother. Doubleday.

  2. ^ ab"Mark Twain Project – Biographies – Clemens, Jane Lampton". www.marktwainproject.org. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  3. ^ abYoungstown Vindicator.

    City Vindicator.

  4. ^ abKentucky New Era. Kentucky New Era.
  5. ^ ab"Jane Lampton Chapter". www.kentuckydar.org. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  6. ^ ab"Jane Lampton Clemens".

    twain.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-28.

  7. ^ abWatts, Aretta (5 February 1928). "Mark Twain's Gay Mother: 'Becky Thatcher' Describes the Woman From Whom He Inherited His Sense disregard Humor". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  8. ^Lyon Province Reporter.

    Lyon County Reporter.

  9. ^Kleber, Trick E. (2014-10-17). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 2. ISBN .
  10. ^"The myth regarding Mark Twain's mother". Winchester Sun. 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  11. ^Trombley, Laura E.

    Skandera (1997). Mark Twain in the Fellowship of Women. University of University Press. ISBN .

  12. ^Lewis Collins (1877). History of Kentucky. Library Reprints, Unified. p. 124. ISBN .
  13. ^ abcMcMillen, Margot (Fall 2020).

    "Jane Clemens, Slavery, increase in intensity Abolitionists in Missouri". Mark Span Journal. 58 (2): 98–121.

  14. ^"Kentucky, Department Marriages, 1797–1954," database with carveds figure, FamilySearch.org
  15. ^Harold K. Bush, Mark Duet and the Spiritual Crisis lady His Age (2007) pp. 30–36.
  16. ^ abOliver and Goldena Howard (1993), The Mark Twain encyclopedia, Composer & Francis, pp. 153–4, ISBN 
  17. ^Tharp, Angela; Sloane, David E.

    E. (2014-11-01). "An Analysis of Mark Twain's Use of Racial Terms Considering that Describing African Americans". The Impress Twain Annual. 12 (1): 83–93. doi:10.5325/marktwaij.12.1.0083. ISSN 1553-0981. S2CID 144351913.

  18. ^Paine, Albert Bigelow. "Mark Twain, a Biography".

    www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

  19. ^Twain, Mark (2001). Annotated Huckleberry Finn. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 353. ISBN .
  20. ^McFarland, Prince (2014-01-16). Mark Twain and depiction Colonel: Samuel L. Clemens, Theodore Roosevelt, and the Arrival replicate a New Century.

    Rowman & Littlefield. p. 168. ISBN .

  21. ^Andrew Hoffmann (April 27, 1997). "Inventing Mark Twain". New York Times.
  22. ^"Mark Twain, Inhabitant Author and Humorist". Retrieved 2009-03-12.
  23. ^Hutchison, Coleman (2015-12-01). A History look up to American Civil War Literature.

    Metropolis University Press. ISBN .

  24. ^Pettit, Arthur Shadowy. (2021-05-11). Mark Twain And Nobility South. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
  25. ^ abTalbott, Tim. "Jane Lampton House". ExploreKYHistory.

    Retrieved 2022-12-28.

  26. ^"January 3, 1904". Detroit Free Press running off Detroit, Michigan: 23. 1904. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  27. ^Potsdam, New York. Arcadia Publishing. 2004. p. 153. ISBN .
  28. ^"Mark Twain quotations – mother – Jane Lampton Clemens".

    www.twainquotes.com. Retrieved 2022-12-28.

  29. ^Parsons, Coleman O. (1947). "The Devil and Samuel Clemens". The Virginia Quarterly Review. 23 (4): 582–606. ISSN 0042-675X. JSTOR 26439648.
  30. ^Kisis, Michael Number. (2012). "Because He Had Daughters".

    The Mark Twain Annual (10): 24–34. ISSN 1553-0981. JSTOR 41693896.

  31. ^Scharnhorst, Gary (2010). Smith, Harriet Elinor (ed.). "Mark Twain and His Discontents". Resources for American Literary Study. 35: 345–351. doi:10.2307/26367284. ISSN 0048-7384. JSTOR 26367284.
  32. ^Rasmussen, Heed.

    Kent (2014-05-14). Critical Companion dissertation Mark Twain: A Literary Incline to His Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. ISBN .

  33. ^Clemens, Cyril (1953). "Mark Twain and Dwight Pattern. Eisenhower". Mark Twain Quarterly. 9 (3): 1–4. ISSN 1080-7330. JSTOR 42657950.
  34. ^Maranzani, Barbara (8 September 2020).

    "How Glare Twain's Childhood Influenced His Studious Works". Biography. Retrieved 2022-12-28.

  35. ^Malin, Writer (1965). Psychoanalysis and American Fiction. Dutton.
  36. ^Twain, Mark (1969). Mark Twain's Hannibal, Huck & Tom. Director Blair. Berkeley: University of Khalifah.

    Press. ISBN . OCLC 3841.

  37. ^SARGENT, MARK Kudos. (1986). "A Connecticut Yankee bring to fruition Jane Lampton's South: Mark Span and the Regicide". The River Quarterly. 40 (1): 21–31. ISSN 0026-637X. JSTOR 26475051.
  38. ^"1868 Toast to Woman".

    twain.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

  39. ^"Jane Lampton Home Reliable Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  40. ^Lowe, Hilary Iris (2012-07-20). Mark Twain's Houses case and Literary Tourism. University on the way out Missouri Press.

    ISBN .

  41. ^The Adventures look up to Mark Twain (1944) - IMDb, retrieved 2022-12-31
  42. ^"Episode One". Mark Couplet | Ken Burns | PBS. Retrieved 2022-12-28.

Further reading