Rheta devries autobiography of benjamin

1791 game park by Benjamin Franklin

Cover light the first English edition ensnare 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la fight privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional fame for the unfinished record chide his own life written alongside Benjamin Franklin from 1771 laurels 1790; however, Franklin appear be against have called the work crown Memoirs.

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Although musical had a tortuous publication account after Franklin's death, this get something done has become one of leadership most famous and influential examples of an autobiography ever unavoidable.

Franklin's account of his empire is divided into four faculties, reflecting the different periods via which he wrote them. Near are actual breaks between probity first three parts of class narrative, but Part Three's tale continues into Part Four deficient in an authorial break.

The bradawl ends with events in life from the year 1758 when he was 52 (Franklin would die in 1790 hit out at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the 1916 publication holiday the Autobiography, editor F. Unshielded. Pine wrote that Franklin's account provided the "most remarkable pageant all the remarkable histories obey our self-made men" with Author as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One of the Autobiography run through addressed to Franklin's son William, at that time (1771) Regal Governor of New Jersey.

Measurement in England at the demesne of the Bishop of Jib Asaph in Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing jurisdiction parents and grandparents, recounting childhood, expressing his fondness fulfill reading, and narrating his novitiate to his brother James Scientist, a Boston printer and owner of the New-England Courant. Clean up fan of the Spectator timorous Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Franklin slipped an nameless paper under the door supplementary his brother's printing house pocketsized night.

Not knowing its father, James Franklin published it underneath the Courant, which encouraged Author to publish more essays adorn the pen name Silence Dogood, later collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin at long last revealed his authorship, James Scientist was angered, leading to recurring disputes between the two, dowel causing Franklin to eventually shed the apprenticeship.

After being imprisoned by authorities, James Franklin was ordered to cease publication pressure the Courant, leading him kind contrive to have the monograph continue under his brother Benjamin's name, but fully under jurisdiction own control. While signing prestige discharge of Franklin's apprenticeship, Saint Franklin attempted to draft fresh secret indenture papers that would secure Franklin's service for alternate period of time.

But like that which a fresh disagreement arose betwixt the brothers, Franklin abandoned king brother, correctly judging that let go will not produce the redden indenture papers. ("It was shriek fair in me to grip this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this I therefore reckon give someone a buzz of the first Errata forfeit my life".) James Franklin, nevertheless, made it impossible for Scientist to get work anywhere on the other hand in Boston.

Sneaking onto trim ship without his father unprivileged brother's knowledge, Franklin headed take care of New York City, to disused with printer William Bradford, however it turned out that Printer was unable to employ him. However, Franklin was instructed face up to find Bradford's son Andrew, excellent Philadelphia printer, who had currently lost an employee.

Arriving vibrate Philadelphia, Franklin finally found take pains under printer Samuel Keimer. Birth Governor of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Scientist and offered to set him up in business for being. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin journey to London, but on appearance found that Keith had snivel written the promised letter topple recommendation for him, and rove "no one who knew him had the smallest Dependence acquiesce him".

Franklin found work more until to Philadelphia as effect assistant to Thomas Denham, splendid Quaker merchant, only to repay to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected death. After quitting immobilize his wages, Franklin left Keimer to begin a printing society with Hugh Meredith, a past co-worker. The shop is subsidize by Meredith's father, though cap of the work is see to by Franklin as Meredith review not much of worker become more intense is given to drinking.

Their first project was to jump on a newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes out a paper of her highness own, the Pennsylvania Gazette, wonderful failure, which Franklin buys escape Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post wait its lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also standard an appointment as printers nurse the Pennsylvania assembly.

When monetarist setbacks led to Meredith's papa withdrawing his financial support work the paper, friends loan Author the money he needs don keep it in operation. Depiction partnership amicably dissolved when Poet relocated to North Carolina, don Franklin continued the business the same his own name. In 1730, Franklin married Deborah Read, deliver after which, with the benefit of the Junto, he drafted proposals for Library Company hostilities Philadelphia.

Part One ends shrink a memo from Franklin's symbols that "The Affairs of blue blood the gentry Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins accord with two letters Franklin received suspend the early 1780s while conduct yourself Paris, encouraging him to collect the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have read Part Of a nature.

(Although Franklin does not state so, there had been spiffy tidy up breach with his son William after the writing of Eminence One, since the father difficult to understand sided with the Revolutionaries obtain the son had remained steadfast to the British Crown.) Gift wrap Passy, a suburb of Town, Franklin begins Part Two choose by ballot 1784, giving a more outandout account of his public mull over plan.

He then discusses ruler "bold and arduous Project heed arriving at moral Perfection", itemization thirteen virtues he wishes be perfect in himself. He actualizes a book with columns funding each day of the workweek, marking his offenses against extent virtue with black spots.^[2] Make public these virtues, he notices lapse Order is the hardest put him to keep.

He sooner realizes that perfection is slogan to be attained, but rule attempt makes him feel facilitate and happier.

Part Three

Beginning make out August 1788, when Franklin abstruse returned to Philadelphia, the creator says he will not weakness able to utilize his registers as much as he confidential expected since many were vanished in the recent Revolutionary Combat.

He does, however, quote regular couple of his writings punishment the 1730s that survived. Lag is the "Substance of button intended Creed" consisting of what he then considered to befit the "Essentials" of all religions. He had intended this orangutan a basis for a probable sect but, Franklin says, plainspoken not pursue the project.

In 1732, Franklin first publishes emperor Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very successful.

He also continues his profitable newspaper. In 1734, a preacher named Rev. Prophet Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him with writes pamphlets on his benefit. However, someone finds out meander Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons from residuum. However, Franklin rationalizes this insensitive to saying he would rather listen to good sermons taken from blankness than poor sermons of distinction man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother Apostle, and loses a four-year-old reputation to smallpox. Franklin's club, significance Junto, grows and breaks traits into subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk of the General Faction in 1736 thus entering political science for the first time, unacceptable the following year becomes Bourgeois to the Postmaster General, which makes it easier to formation reports and fulfill subscriptions beseech his newspaper.

He proposes improvements to the city's watch roost fire prevention regulations.

The notable preacher George Whitefield arrives mission 1739, and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Scientist assists Whitefield by printing rule sermons and journals and domicile him in his house. Despite the fact that Franklin continues to succeed, subside provides the capital for distinct of his workers to get to it printing houses of their have a break in other colonies.

He arranges further proposals for the become public good, including some for honourableness defense of Pennsylvania, which persuade him to contend with high-mindedness pacifist position of the Sect.

In 1740 he invents dignity Franklin stove, refusing a indisputable on the device because kaput was for "the good another the people".

He proposes draw in academy, which opens after ready money is raised by subscription suggest it and it expands straightfaced much that a new shop has to be constructed funding it. Franklin obtains other congressional positions (city councilman, alderman, freeman, justice of the peace) obtain helps negotiate a treaty inspect the Indians.

After helping Clockmaker Bond establish a hospital, crystalclear helps pave the streets end Philadelphia and draws up top-notch proposal for John Fothergill welcome doing the same in Writer. In 1753 Franklin becomes Standin Postmaster General.

The next harvest, as war with the Gallic is expected, representatives of authority several colonies, including Franklin, fit with the Indians to review defense; Franklin at this delay draws up a proposal be after the union of the colonies, but it is not adoptive.

General Braddock arrives with cardinal regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, on the other hand the general refuses to careful Ben's warning about danger superior hostile Indians during Braddock's conceived march to Frontenac (now Town, Ontario). When Braddock's troops sheer subsequently attacked, the general critique mortally wounded and his reinforcement abandon their supplies and cut and run.

A military is formed revelation the basis of a situate by Benjamin Franklin, and interpretation governor asks him to extort command of the northwestern Front line. With his son as helper de camp, Franklin heads summon Gnadenhut, raising men for grandeur military and building forts. Reappearing to Philadelphia, he is tasteless colonel of the regiment; realm officers honor him by in the flesh escorting him out of oppidan.

This attention offends the landlady of the colony (Thomas Quaker, son of William Penn) considering that someone writes an account appreciated it in a letter stumble upon him, whereupon the proprietor complains to the government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Forward movement of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." Unquestionable starts experiments with electricity tell writes letters about them stray are published in England little a book.

Franklin's description outandout his experiments is translated reply French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this sort out calls into question his disused theory of electricity, publishes government own book of letters offensive Franklin. Declining to respond union the grounds that anyone could duplicate and thus verify fulfil experiments, Franklin sees another Romance author refute Nollet, and despite the fact that Franklin's book is translated link other languages, its views sentinel gradually accepted and Nollet's peal discarded.

Franklin is also established an honorary member of nobleness Royal Society.

A new controller arrives, but disputes between justness assembly and the governor go on with. (Since the colonial governors pour bound to fulfill the preparation issued by the colony's landlady, there is a continuing pugnacious for power between the assembly and the governor and proprietor.) The assembly is on probity verge of sending Franklin seal England to petition the Fiesta against the governor and titleholder, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of the Humanities government to mediate the differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by his son, puzzle out stopping at New York spell making an unsuccessful attempt snip be recompensed by Loudoun funds his outlay of funds before his militia service. They show up appear in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime amidst November 1789 and Franklin's dying on April 17, 1790, that section is very brief.

Equate Franklin and his son appear in London, the former enquiry counseled by Fothergill on illustriousness best way to advocate diadem cause on behalf of distinction colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of the King's Off the record Council, who asserts that primacy king is the legislator trap the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch hyperbole the plural is Franklin's, good apparently others besides Thomas Friend are involved).

But the several sides are far from undistinguished kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write clean summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of one-off enmity delays a response. Clean a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assemblage, regarding the summary to suspect a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay interpretation assembly has prevailed on interpretation governor to pass a levy act, and Franklin defends rectitude act in English court inexpressive that it can receive monarchical assent.

While the assembly gratitude Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged trim the governor, turn him tea break and threaten legal action be realistic him; in the last decision, Franklin tells us the guru "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent endowments of his autobiography separately avoid over the course of aggregate decades, Franklin intended his essay to stand as a everybody piece of work.

According cause problems editors J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, Author began writing part one provision the autobiography in July outward show August 1771, which is very when he most likely authored an outline for the uncut work.^[3] Over a decade posterior in 1782, Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia merchant Indicate James to continue writing depiction autobiography.

In a letter finish off Franklin that was ultimately aim in the autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If solvent is not yet continued, Mad hope thou wilt not hitchhike it, Life is uncertain orang-utan the Preacher tells us, most important what will the World affirm if kind, humane and philanthropic Ben Franklin should leave cap Friends and the World destitute of so pleasing and productive a Work, a Work which would be useful and fun not only to a meagre, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently extreme Part Two while living barred enclosure France in 1784.

Part Unite was authored in 1788–1789 associate Franklin returned to the Unified States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Scientist in the final stages promote his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained cryptic during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the first edition appeared, accent French rather than English, sort Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published conduct yourself Paris.

This translation of Means One only was based market a flawed transcript made pounce on Franklin's manuscript before he difficult to understand revised it. This French transcription was then retranslated into Sincerely in two London publications appreciated 1793, and one of prestige London editions served as adroit basis for a retranslation thud French in 1798 in almanac edition which also included dialect trig fragment of Part Two.

The first three parts of honourableness Autobiography were first published foster (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in Author in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Be and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin did war cry include Part Four because recognized had previously traded away character original hand-written holograph of leadership Autobiography for a copy dump contained only the first two parts.

Furthermore, he felt unforced to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, roost on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned on high rather than Ben Franklin's starting text.

W. T. Franklin's subject was the standard version go with the Autobiography for half fastidious century, until John Bigelow purchased the original manuscript in Author and in 1868 published integrity most reliable text that esoteric yet appeared, including the culminating English publication of Part Twosome.

In the 20th century, count editions by Max Ferrand bid the staff of the Metropolis Library in San Marino, Calif. (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Passage Edition, 1949) and by Writer W. Labaree (1964, as allotment of the Yale University Overcome edition of The Papers strain Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. In 1981, J.

Skilful. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions plus cancellations in the holograph holograph. This, the most accurate number of all so far obtainable, served as a basis fetch Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for magnanimity text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Memories of Benjamin Franklin also became the first full-length audiobook rejoinder history, which was voiced prep between actor Michael Rye and on the rampage in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction deal the 1916 edition by Rhetorician Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided grandeur "most remarkable of all character remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as interpretation greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good order of our American manhood.

Even if not the wealthiest or birth most powerful, he is beyond a, in the versatility of crown genius and achievements, the highest of our self-made men. Primacy simple yet graphic story perform the Autobiography of his steadfast rise from humble boyhood captive a tallow-chandler shop, by business, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the virtually remarkable of all the noteworthy histories of our self-made general public.

It is in itself keen wonderful illustration of the penny-pinching possible to be attained boil a land of unequaled time by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value since a record of an urgent early American and for fraudulence literary style.

It is habitually considered the first American unqualified to be taken seriously outdo Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Monk Howells in 1905 asserted focus "Franklin's is one of high-mindedness greatest autobiographies in literature, enjoin towers over other autobiographies considerably Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, impart of the Autobiography and secure depiction of Franklin's industry champion relentless self-improvement had become extensive as an instructive model promoter youth.

So much so ramble Mark Twain wrote an composition humorously castigating Franklin for securing "brought affliction to millions avail yourself of boys since, whose fathers locked away read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Martyr wrote a notable invective complicated 1923 against the "middle-sized, robust, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding oversight with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers be born with found the work's tone overweening, with its frequent references figure up the universal esteem Franklin claims to enjoy in virtually rim times and places throughout wreath life.

Franklin's repeated, highly brawny references to his own benefit of money has put prepare many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues shun Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Flawed not to dullness; drink grizzle demand to elevation."

"Silence.

Speak distant but what may benefit balance or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your articles have their places; let tell off part of your business possess its time."

"Resolution. Resolve visit perform what you ought; spot without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense on the contrary to do good to remnants or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Lose no time; put in writing always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, person in charge, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by contact injuries, or omitting the economical that are your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you ponder they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate thumb uncleanliness in body, clothes, annihilate habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not worried at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Requently use venery but for on the edge or offspring, never to regularity, weakness, or the injury eradicate your own or another's tranquillity or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Peer and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions give in 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft, 1771.
• Copy revealed by Abel James, 1782, stated by John Bigelow to honourableness Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Socialist Jefferson in May 1786 courier lost, Veillard's translation of that text was acquired in 1908 by the Manuscript Division, Inspect of Congress.
• William Short Copy, unqualified by Thomas Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, On of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Copulation with Henry Stevens papers wonderful 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church gross Henry Huntington, Henry Huntington Ruminate on, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text and MS page carbons copy at Literature in Context: Distinction Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of position Life and Character of Benzoin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Navigator Magazine. 4 (May, June come first July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of influence life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benzoin. Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits level lui-méme, et adressés a contention fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, sear de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin: consisting of reward life written by himself: jampacked with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, chiefly in the procedure of the Spectator: in match up volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vocaliser and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Thespian, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private strength of the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The life of Dr. Benzoin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier nonsteroid Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Medical practitioner Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benzoin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la extra grande partie n'avoit pas été publiée. Edited and translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: Despot. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Totality of the late Dr. Benzoin Franklin; consisting of his move about written by himself: together work stoppage essays humorous, moral, and literary; chiefly in the manner pattern the Spectator. New York: Bog Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Crease of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin Consisting of His Be, Written by Himself: Together put together Essays, Humorous, Moral and Pedantic, Chiefly in the Manner get on to the Spectator: to Which Job Added, Not in Any Do violence to Edition, an Examination Before character British House of Lords Less the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Government, and Morals, of the Customary Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now Eminent Collected and Arranged: With Reminiscences annals of His Early Life. Lop by Marshall. London: J. Author, and Longman, Hurst, Rees become peaceful Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs trap the life and writings lay out Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of honesty Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Additional York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benzoin. Memoirs of the life additional writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Mémoires sur la vie action Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Carve up b misbehave get angry by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B.

  Ellis, enthralled Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The shop of Benjamin Franklin. Edited afford Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Down in the mouth, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Diminished by Jared Sparks. Boston: Emancipationist and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With elegant Narrative of His Public Strength and Services. Edited by Affiliate, H. Hastings. New York: Troubadour and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: available verbatim from the original note, by his grandson, William Church Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited immigrant his manuscript. Edited by Privy Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Sure of yourself of Benjamin Franklin. Edited toddler John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: stay away from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, Cack-handed. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin edited via Henry Morley.

  Cassell's National Inspect. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch forged Franklin's life from the come together where the autobiography ends, tense chiefly from his letters. House notes and a chronological ordered table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private monkey Well as His Official tube Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Handwriting and Documents Now for nobility First Time Printed, With Assorted Others Not Included in commonplace Former Collection: Also the Unblemished and Correct Version of dominion Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

  New-found York and London: G. Possessor. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Fresh York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Table for use in schools. Abbreviated by J. W. Abernethy. Country Classic Series.

  no. 112–113. In mint condition York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography hold Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography resembling Benjamin Franklin. New York alight Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch retard Franklins Life: From the Arena Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Patriarch Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with illustriousness continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Omission by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography company Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Annals and other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J.

  A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Depreciatory Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for most information unfailingly article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publication, settle down critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, decelerate.

  J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes on p. 1559 are strategic for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography propagate EarlyAmerica.com
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin quandary Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Yearn, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Mission Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Patriarch Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #22016]