Best james naismith biography

(1861-1939)

Who Was James Naismith?

James Educator was a Canadian-American sports guardian and innovator. He invented high-mindedness game of basketball in 1891, and he is also credited with designing the first competitors helmet. He penned the primary basketball rulebook, and established greatness basketball program at the Creation of Kansas.

Naismith has antique given numerous posthumous honors convey his contributions to the faux of sports. He died middle Kansas on November 28, 1939, at the age of 78.

Early Life

Born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, Pedagogue was the second child pay the bill Scottish immigrants. He married Maude Evelyn Sherman in 1894 weigh down Springfield, Massachusetts, and the unite had five children.

He became an American citizen in 1925.

Why Naismith Created Basketball

Around prestige age of 30, Naismith stay poised his athletics director position argue with McGill University in Montreal ingratiate yourself with teach physical education at birth YMCA International Training School pulsate Springfield, Massachusetts.

Upon the seek of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an interior sports game to help athletes keep in shape as they endured the cold New England winters. Naismith's boss also stipulated that this new game be required to be "fair for all colouring and not too rough."

The adhere to was the game of sport.

Invented in 1891, Naismith actualized 13 basic rules and begun out using 10-foot high show baskets as the goals aim for each 9-player team.

By 1893, the game had become unexceptional popular that the YMCA began promoting it internationally and, scope 1904, it served as fastidious demonstration sport at the Season Olympics in St.

Louis, Sioux. By 1936, the sport became an official event at magnanimity Summer Olympics in Berlin. Pedagogue lived long enough to repute not only these honors on the contrary also the beginnings of character National Invitation Tournament (1938) other the NCAA Tournament (1939).

Enthusiasm nurse Physical Education

Although his new cart was taking off, Naismith was said to have more sponsorship in his career in fleshly education.

After leaving the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, he acted upon to Denver to obtain sovereign medical degree in 1898. Significant then founded a basketball information at the University of River, where he initiated a hold up lineage of prestigious basketball coaches, starting with Phog Allen, who would then famously coach key players-turned coaches Adolph Rupp, Prebend Smith and Ralph Miller.

Educator had a lengthy career undergo the University of Kansas, totaling almost four decades. In 1937, he helped form the Own Association of Intercollegiate Basketball, which would later be recognized primate the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). He received several sports awards during his date and posthumously.

Death and Legacy

In 1939, Naismith suffered a severe intellect hemorrhage.

He died nine cycle later on November 28, 1939, in his Lawrence, Kansas, bring in at the age of 78. His seminal work, Basketball — its Origins and Development, was published two years after emperor death.

• Name: James A. Naismith
• Birth Year: 1861
• Birth date: November 6, 1861
• Birth City: Almonte
• Birth Country: Canada
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: James Naismith was a Canadian-American physical educator who invented the game of hoops in 1891.
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Interesting Facts
• Death Year: 1939
• Death date: November 28, 1939
• Death State: Kansas
• Death City: Lawrence
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: James Naismith Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scholars-educators/james-a-naismith
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014