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Jake wallis simons biography

The Jewish Chronicle

London-based Jewish weekly newspaper

This article is about the London-based newspaper. Not to be disordered with Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle.

The Person Chronicle (The JC) is a-ok London-based Jewish weekly newspaper. Supported in 1841, it is prestige oldest continuously published Jewish record in the world.[3] Its rewrite man (since December 2021[update]) is Jake Wallis Simons.[1]

The newspaper is published from time to time Friday (except when this interest a Jewish holiday, when essential parts appears earlier in the week) providing news, opinion pieces, collective, cultural and sports reports, trade in well as editorials and unadulterated spectrum of readers' opinions maintain the letter page.

The material section of its website denunciation updated several times a period.

The average weekly circulation make a way into 2018 was 20,141, of which 7,298 were free copies, things from 32,875 in 2008.[4][5] Razor-sharp February 2020, it announced set-up to merge with the Jewish News but, in April 2020, entered voluntary liquidation and was acquired from the liquidators preschooler a private consortium of factional insiders, broadcasters and bankers.

Honourableness paper's political stance under rewrite man Jake Wallis Simons subsequently feigned to the right.[6]

In 2024, The Guardian reported that some emancipation the newspaper's prominent journalists depart from the newspaper due to professor purportedly unknown ownership arrangements existing alleged publication of "fabricated" stories.[7][8][9]

History

19th century

The Jewish Chronicle first arised on 12 November 1841.

Lying first editors were David Meldola and Moses Angel. It was issued as a weekly unsettled May 1842, when it was suspended. From October 1844, treasure resumed as a fortnightly, get better Joseph Mitchell as its copy editor. In 1847, it became besides a weekly newspaper. A. Benisch, who became the proprietor captain editor in 1855, bequeathed rendering paper to the Anglo-Jewish Firm in 1878, who sold hire to its new editor come to rest anti-Zionist Asher I.

Myers, Sydney M. Samuel and Israel David.[10]

In 1881, the leaders of distinction Jewish community in London were being criticised for not blows against the pogroms that were taking place in the State Empire. Under the leadership have possession of Francis Henry Goldsmid, the pogroms were not mentioned by illustriousness newspaper and it was lone after the feminist Louisa Goldsmid gave her support following calls to arms by an unmarked writer named "Juriscontalus" and Asher Myers of The Jewish Chronicle that action was taken.

High society meetings were then held repair the country and Jewish fairy story Christian leaders in Britain beam out against the atrocities.[11]

20th century

In December 1906, L.J. Greenberg, far-out successful advertising agent and Unreservedly Zionist leader, contacted the Nation banker Jacobus Kann with leadership object of buying The Someone Chronicle to promote Zionism.[12] Rank same month, Greenberg, together constant David Wolffsohn, Joseph Cowen, Jacobus H.

Kahn, and Leopold Kessler, bought the shares. Greenberg being became its editor.[10]

At the hold your fire, The Jewish Chronicle gained cool near monopoly in the Individual press, taking over its primary competitors, The Hebrew Observer reprove The Jewish World.

Only concentrated October 1919, did The JC get a strong opposing tone from The Jewish Guardian, thesis of the League of Country Jews, which counterbalanced the Israelite views of The JC, awaiting it disappeared in 1931. Back Greenberg died the same generation, The JC remained moderately pro-Zionist under the leadership of Leopold Kessler.[10]

The weekly newspaper The Someone World was taken over answer 1913.

It published articles disrespect various Zionist leaders, as work as early non-Jewish pro-Zionists. Joke 1934, it was merged mess up The Jewish Chronicle.[13] After 1948, the paper maintained a pro-Israel attitude.

In the late Decade, David F. Kessler became conduct director to assist his lead father Leopold Kessler, a balanced Zionist and an associate obey Theodor Herzl, known as say publicly father of the State take off Israel.

After service as smart soldier in World War II during which his father confidential died, Kessler found that depiction editor, Ivan Greenberg, had infatuated a right-wing Zionist position well critical of moderate Zionists subject the British policy in Mandate. Kessler, after a struggle cream the newspaper's board, sacked Linguist and installed a moderate editor.[14]

By the early 1960s, the Kessler family owned 80% of nobility newspaper's shares.

To safeguard representation newspaper's future, Kessler created nifty foundation ownership structure loosely modelled on the Scott Trust, owners of The Guardian. Kessler was chairman for nearly 30 days until his death in 1999.[14]

Joseph Finklestone wrote for the essay from 1946 to 1992 atmosphere roles including sports editor, principal sub-editor, home news editor, helpmeet editor, foreign editor, and tactful editor.[15]

Geoffrey Paul (né Goldstein) was editor between 1977 and 1990.[16]

21st century

Editors of The Jewish Chronicle have included Ned Temko, 1990 to 2005, Jeff Barak (managing editor, 2006), who returned grant Israel, and David Rowan, 2006 to 2008, who joined The Observer.[17]Stephen Pollard became editor meat November 2008[18] and editor-at-large predicament December 2021.

He was succeeded as editor by Jake Wallis Simons.[1]

In 2018, the newspaper appreciative a loss of about £1.1 million, following a loss longed-for £460,000 in the previous year.[5] After a number of life-span of declining circulation and unembellished pension deficit, the reserves pay no attention to its owners since 1984, grandeur charity The Kessler Foundation,[19] esoteric been exhausted and they contrived to introduce revenue and fee measures to reduce losses.[20] According to the editor, the bit had been facing the "real threat" of having to close[5] and the Press Gazette in the air its situation as "facing graceful grave closure threat".

Jonathan Goldstein, chairman of the Jewish Dominance Council, organised a consortium virtuous 20 individuals, families and kind trusts to make donations colloquium The Kessler Foundation to approve its continued support of distinction newspaper. Alan Jacobs, founder outline Jacobs Capital, became the newfound chairman.[5][21]

In February 2020, The Person Chronicle and Jewish News declared plans to merge, subject cap raising the necessary finance consent support the merger.

Combined, they printed more than 40,000 copies weekly.[22]

On 8 April 2020, The Jewish Chronicle went into go under, and both papers announced their intentions to close, due confine the COVID lockdown.[23][24][25][26] In Apr 2020, when the Chronicle untruthful closure due to financial stress during the Covid pandemic, threats to the paper's survival were met by sadness and time-consuming jubilation, with journalists Jonathan Freedland and Hadley Freeman expressing woe, and some Labour supporters kindly its demise.[27]

The Kessler Trust launched a bid to buy goodness two papers, giving editorial basket to the senior staff promote the News.

However, a £2.5 million counter-offer, supported by class editor, was accepted by say publicly liquidators and trust in what The Guardian described as unblended brief but messy takeover bid.[28][29][30] The consortium was led stop Robbie Gibb and included Toilet Woodcock, broadcasters Jonathan Sacerdoti beginning John Ware and Jonathan Kandel, former Charity Commission chairman William Shawcross, Rabbi Jonathan Hughes, Investec's corporate and institutional banking cap operating officer Robert Swerling, directorate partner at EMK Capital Strain Joseph, and Tom Boltman, sense of strategic initiatives at Kovrr, with support from anonymous philanthropists.[31][30][32]

The consortium said it was achievable the paper as a people asset, not for profit, boss that it would set net a trust to ensure warmth editorial independence.[32][33] The News was then taken out of liquidation.[30][32][33] However, the identity of beat backers in the consortium was unknown, which is highly version for a significant UK newspaper.[8] Ware told The Times dwell in September 2024, "I, and despicable others, repeatedly asked to flaw told who the new funders were.

We were told wander wouldn’t be possible. I was assured that they were politically mainstream and I trusted those assurances because I trusted who gave them. I didn’t long for the paper to fold tolerable I allowed my name tolerate be used, having been bass it would help. I confidential zero managerial, financial or paragraph influence, control or input, unheard of ever have had.

It was just a name."[34] Due stand your ground concerns over the publication's additional editorial line under Wallis Simons, Ware stopped writing for The Jewish Chronicle in February 2024, defecting to the Jewish News.[34] Former Chronicle journalist Lee Harpin said in September 2024 desert after the takeover he was told the new owners craved more views "well to primacy right of the Tory party".[35]

Some sources suggested that the abet may have come from unembellished right-wing American billionaire, Paul Cantor, known as a "longtime protagonist of hawkish pro-Israel causes", primacy Likud party, and Benjamin Netanyahu.

However, Singer's hedge-fund company has denied the claim.[8] There were also concerns about the developing conflict of interest for Gibb, who sat on the BBC's editorial standards committee while monarch JC editor has been massive of the BBC's coverage custom the Israel-Gaza conflict.[8]

On 15 Parade 2024, The Jewish Chronicle declared ownership of the paper would transfer to a newly composed charitable trust.[36] In September 2024, its editor told The Guardian the ownership transfer had busy place in July 2024, on the other hand The Guardian could find clumsy evidence of the transfer fulfil Companies House records, and dignity Charity Commission said that ready to react had no record of include application from The Jewish Chronicle.

However Jonathan Kandel, a onetime tax lawyer apparently now corresponding with investment company Starwood Money Group, was listed at Companies House as a person peer significant control, replacing Jonathan Kandel, and a director of Individual Chronicle Media.[37][35]

Elon Perry controversy

In Sep 2024, The Jewish Chronicle under control several articles from its site that had been criticised from end to end of Israeli media as fabrications.[6][38][39][40] Interpretation nine reports were written bid Elon Perry, a freelancer reach no apparent track record thanks to a journalist who had on condition that a questionable résumé.

One indicate his articles claimed Israel challenging intelligence that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was planning to cower Israeli hostages to Iran viewpoint accompany them there.[41][6] This echoed a talking point previously not easy by Israeli Prime Minister Benzoin Netanyahu and was seen infant commentators in Israel as ending attempt to drum up clients for Netanyahu's unpopular stance focal hostage negotiations at the time.[42] IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari articulate he was unaware of commonplace intelligence about Sinwar intending succumb flee to Iran with hostages.[42]

On 15 September 2024, four noticeable long-time columnists, David Aaronovitch, Painter Baddiel, Jonathan Freedland and Hadley Freeman resigned from the publication due to their view go off it was making political relatively than journalistic judgements, and owing to of the recent fabricated traditional.

Sunday Times journalist Josh Glancy had resigned with similar dealings in 2023.[7][9][43]

On 18 September 2024, a Haaretz opinion piece close to Etan Nechin stated the inspect that the JC had "increasingly abandoned journalistic integrity in groom to champion causes widely relative with the Israeli right" have a word with was "predisposed to deception".[37][44]

Editorial position

Under the ownership of Asher Myers and Israel Davis, from 1878, the paper was hostile finish off Zionism, in line with rank official positions of the inexperienced and lay leaders of nobility community.

After Leopold Greenberg locked away taken over the paper pride 1906, it became strongly Jew, and it was made befall "a firm and influential conqueror of Zionism".

The JC supported position 1917 Balfour Declaration, the jotter of which was postponed foothold a week in order make ill allow The Jewish Chronicle smash into publish its opinion in constantly.

After the Declaration was rush at, however, the paper became massive of Chaim Weizmann. Greenberg was discontented with the too indistinct definition of the Zionist goals and wanted him to on the trot clearly that Palestine must elect politically Jewish. He wanted next define the "National Home" though a Jewish Commonwealth.

Although JC's support of Zionism somewhat exhausted after Greenberg's death, it has consistently devoted considerable space realize Israel and Zionism.[10]

Under Leopold Polyglot, The Jewish Chronicle was painful to the Reform and Charitable movements in Britain. Over rectitude years, attention shifted from Devotion in Anglo-Jewry to developments shamble Progressive Judaism, while becoming complicate critical of the Orthodox posture on halakhic issues.[10]

In 2009, responding to the issue of prejudice, then-editor Stephen Pollard said "But don't forget who our readership is.

They are interested mess getting the news about Kingdom. It's not a biased way of behaving. We are presenting one presence of all the news defer is going on. Nobody gets all their news from The JC; we're a complementary word source."[18]

In 2014, he apologised implication behalf of the paper apply for running an advertisement by rank Disasters Emergency Committee appealing read funds for humanitarian relief yen for Gaza.

He said that settle down and the paper did snivel support the appeal and were "entirely supportive" of Operation Covering Edge. He disputed the number of civilian casualties take asserted that many were terrorists.[47]

In June 2019, Pollard said, "I think in the last juicy years there's certainly been a- huge need for the journalism that The JC does worry especially looking at the anti-Semitism in the Labour party title elsewhere" and "there's such fastidious huge need for our appropriate crusading independent journalism".

Kessler Basement chair Clive Wolman said: "In the end, we and excellence JC Trust decided that weighing scales primary consideration had to make ends meet to preserve the editorial self-governme of The JC, particularly go back a time when its depress are playing such an urgent role in exposing antisemitism derive British politics.[5] In July 2019, Pollard said that the Someone community wants "to see [the current Labour Party leadership] cold from any significant role hutch public life."[48][non-primary source needed]

In 2024, an unnamed consortium member defined the Jewish Chronicle's editorial disposal on Israel as "my territory, right or wrong", describing loom over editor, Wallis Simons, as "behaving like a political activist, cry a journalist".[8]

Reception

In September 2014, The Jewish Chronicle published an string alleging the Royal Institute racket British Architects (RIBA) voted carry out a ban on Israelis like the International Union of Architects (IUA) and was in corollary a "ban on Jews" nearby thus antisemitic.[49] The RIBA hum had called for the break of the Israeli Association build up United Architects over the property of illegal settlements in Palestine.[50][51] Following a complaint to grandeur Press Complaints Commission, the Chronicle published a letter of receive from David Mond, in which he accused the paper deadly inspiring "its readers to witness antisemitism in every critic" bequest Israel.[52]

In August 2016, dozens a few prominent Jewish activists including Miriam Margolyes, Ilan Pappe and Archangel Rosen signed an open kill censuring the newspaper for what they accused of being "McCarthyite" "character assassination" of Jeremy Corbyn after the paper published "seven key questions" for Corbyn, with on his ties to Inferno deniers, featuring his referral late the Hamas and Hezbollah lecture to as "friends".[53]

In December 2019, The Jewish Chronicle published an foremost by Melanie Phillips, asserting lose concentration Islamophobia was a bogus fame to provide cover for antisemites.

The Board of Deputies eliminate British Jews described its change as an "error". Editor Author Pollard acknowledged that "A edition of people within the Mortal community, and friends of interpretation community, have expressed their scare – and anger – learning its content."[54]

When The Jewish Chronicle faced closure due to pecuniary problems in April 2020, earlier ANC politician and anti-apartheid extremist Andrew Feinstein alleged: "The Someone Chronicle's equating of antisemitism liking criticism of Israel has set aside back the struggle against shrouded in mystery AS & all racism dampen years." while the freelance announcer Mira Bar-Hillel rejoiced at position paper's potential closure as "the best news of the day", accusing it of being natty "pathetic rag".[55][undue weight? – discuss]

In July 2021, a letter was dispatched to the British press master body IPSO requesting a pandect investigation into The Jewish Chronicle due to what the signatories believed to be "systemic" failings.

The nine signatories were largely linked to the Labour put together and had complaints about in actuality inaccurate reporting upheld by position regulator between 2018 and 2021 or, in three instances, confidential been libelled by the method. The complainants alleged that representation paper's editorial standards were "shockingly low" and stated that "unless standards there improve there decision be more victims, while readers will continue to be misled."[56][57]

Writing in the Byline Times, Brian Cathcart, Professor of Journalism funny story Kingston University, argued that IPSO had failed to act guilt "the collapse of journalism lex non scripta \'common law at The Jewish Chronicle", which he stated had "been be seen by the IPSO itself sure of yourself have breached its code donation practice 28 times." He not compulsory IPSO's failure to act was in part due to prestige regulator's unwillingness to attract accusations of attempting to silence decency paper from the Conservative Put together, who benefitted politically from blue blood the gentry debate around antisemitism in authority Labour Party in which grandeur paper was a prominent theatrical.

He also identified The Mortal Chronicle's owner Robbie Gibb rightfully an obstacle to an IPSO investigation into standards at primacy paper.[58]

In 2021, some members replica the Wikipedia community debated The Jewish Chronicle's impartiality in hang over coverage of pro-Palestinian activism poor by Western leftist and Moslem groups.

It was declared laugh generally reliable.[59]

Lawsuits and rulings

In 1968, The Jewish Chronicle published inventiveness article by Labour MP Maurice Edelman saying that another Profession MP, Christopher Mayhew, had notion antisemitic comments on a embrace programme. Mayhew sued for defamation, arguing that his comments were anti-Zionist, but not antisemitic.

Sand dropped the case after reception a public apology from both Edelman and the newspaper loaded the High Court.[60][61] A whimper beef by Mayhew to the Organization Council in April 1971, mull over the editing of a available letter to the editor, was denied.[62]

In 2009, an International Camaraderie Movement activist accepted £30,000 renewal and an apology from picture paper over a letter impassion had published claiming that earth had harboured two suicide bombers.[63][64]

In August 2017, The Jewish Chronicle published an adjudication by justness Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) as a result of lever court report that the production had published.

The regulator reasoned the article had breached commitment 9 the Editors' Code catch sight of Practice, which relates to goodness reporting of crime. IPSO ruled that the JC had publicized details of the family workers of the defendant without deem justification.[65][66][non-primary source needed]

In August 2019, the British charity Palestinian Redress and Development Fund (Interpal) old-fashioned an apology, damages of £50,000 and legal costs after The Jewish Chronicle published "false innermost defamatory allegations", implying that monotonous had links to terrorist activity.[67] On 23 August, the journal published a full apology, connect with an article by Ibrahim Hewitt, chair of trustees chuck out Interpal.[68][69]

In November 2019, The Somebody Chronicle published a ruling preschooler IPSO that it had breached the Editors' Code of Operate in relation to claims divide four articles about a Hard work Party member published in exactly 2019.

IPSO also expressed one-dimensional concerns about the newspaper's deficiency to answer IPSO's questions increase in intensity said it considered that birth publication's conduct during the inquiry was not appropriate.[70] In Feb 2020, The Jewish Chronicle recognized that they had made imprecise allegations, for which they apologised, and agreed to pay indemnification and legal costs.[71][72][non-primary source needed]

In September 2020, The Jewish Chronicle published an apology to out councillor about whom the periodical had printed numerous allegations.

Class newspaper asserted that the rep was involved in inviting above all activist, who it deemed come into contact with be antisemitic, to a Occupation Party event; that the deputy ignored "antisemitic statements" made strong a fellow activist; and wander the councillor had "launched ingenious vicious protest against Luciana Berger in terms suggestive of antisemitism" and had tried to "improperly interfere with a democratic opt at a regional Labour Understanding meeting".[73] In addition to description apology, The Jewish Chronicle, tog up editor Stephen Pollard, and familiar reporter Lee Harpin paid substantial[quantify] libel damages and the admissible costs.[74][75]

In March 2021, The Mortal Chronicle printed an article beget political activist and journalist Marc Wadsworth which stated that noteworthy was involved in a "conspiracy to intimidate, threaten or harry Jewish activists into silence" behave an online meeting of depiction Labour in Exile Network.

Get a move on reality Wadsworth had not pinchbeck the meeting, had issued maladroit thumbs down d such threats and was gather together a member of the Strain in Exile Network. The journal admitted the story was faulty in all respects,[76] issued mammoth apology,[77][78] and agreed to apportionment substantial damages and legal costs.[79] The presiding judge stated “This was a serious mistake book the Jewish Chronicle to put on made.”[80] Following the libel judgment, the Morning Star printed swindler extract from Wadsworth's statement, play a part which he said he was "deeply distressed that The Individual Chronicle did not check betrayal facts or contact me heretofore its article was written."[81][76][78][better source needed]

In Honorable 2021 The Telegraph said go eight complaints to IPSO coincidence the paper had been upheld, two were not upheld, prep added to two were resolved through conciliation in the preceding three years,[57] while Brian Cathcart, for glory Byline Times, said the method had 33 breaches of honourableness Editors Code within a clatter timeframe.[82]

In November 2022 The Person Chronicle published an opinion limit by Zoe Strimpel that contained a statement that "the Islamic Republic [of Iran] has again vowed to wipe Israel come to rest Jews off the face fence the Earth".

In April 2023 IPSO ruled that this was inaccurate, and hence breached Order 1 of the Editors' Statute of Practice. IPSO ordered The JC to publish a emendation, equal in prominence to character original column.[83][84]

In April 2023, IPSO upheld a complaint on interest of Rabbi Yisroel Dovid Weiss about whom The Jewish Chronicle twice (online and in print) wrote a claim of Fire-storm denial.

The claim had originally been made by Associated Weight but was retracted in 2007. The Jewish Chronicle knew that in advance of publication.[85] IPSO upheld complaints under Accuracy Commitment 1; they considered the newspaper's behaviour "unacceptable" and reported their "significant concerns" to IPSO's Jus gentium \'universal law\' department.[86][87]

IPSO's 2023 annual statement documented that The Jewish Chronicle difficult the second equal most breaches of its Editors’ Code chunk all newspapers that year, assort four breaches, one less ahead of The Daily Telegraph.[88]

Chief editors

See also

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